{"id":48487,"date":"2024-02-06T17:51:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T17:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/?p=48487"},"modified":"2024-02-09T15:30:00","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T15:30:00","slug":"cand-perla-bucovinei-isi-pierde-din-alb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/archives\/48487","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2nd Perla Bucovinei \u00ee\u0219i pierde din alb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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EPISODUL 2 :<\/h1>\n

C\u00c2ND PERLA BUCOVINEI \u00ce\u0218I PIERDE DIN ALB<\/h1>\n

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Un material de Ioana Moldovan \u0219i Andrei Pungovschi.<\/h6>\n

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E 15 decembrie \u0219i ninge ca \u00een pove\u0219ti \u00een Vatra Dornei. \u00cen fa\u021ba centrului de \u00eenchirieri de echipament, lumea st\u0103 buluc la coad\u0103. Proprietarul centrului de-abia deschis nu \u0219tie cum s\u0103 mai \u00eempart\u0103 schiurile. Oamenii intr\u0103, cer un num\u0103r de cl\u0103pari \u0219i pleac\u0103 cu altul, dac\u0103 nu e disponibil cel dorit. Nu conteaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eei str\u00e2ng pu\u021bin sau le sunt prea largi, ei vor c\u00e2t mai repede pe p\u00e2rtie.<\/p>\n

A\u0219a \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te Daniel Banu, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 55 ani, ziua \u00een care \u0219i-a deschis propriul centru de \u00eenchirieri schiuri, la baza p\u00e2rtiei Parc, acum 27 de ani. \u201eAm \u00eenceput cu vreo opt sau zece perechi de schiuri\u201d, spune el z\u00e2mbind. \u201eAcum am \u00een jur de 700 \u0219i ceva de perechi, dar, ce s\u0103 spun, turi\u0219ti tot mai pu\u021bini.\u201d Ast\u0103zi, 28 decembrie 2023, p\u00e2n\u0103 la ora pr\u00e2nzului, a \u00eenchiriat \u0219ase perechi.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu se compar\u0103\u201d, spune Banu despre vremurile de c\u00e2nd a intrat \u00een business-ul sporturilor de iarn\u0103. \u201eDeci ce aveam atunci era o z\u0103pad\u0103 ca-n pove\u0219ti. C\u00e2nd ningea \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 zi, ningea c\u00e2te 20-30 cm, poate chiar \u0219i mai mult, iarna era iarn\u0103, vara era var\u0103, prim\u0103vara era prim\u0103var\u0103 \u0219i toamna era toamn\u0103.\u201d \u021aine minte c\u0103 primii fulgi de z\u0103pad\u0103 c\u0103deau la mijlocul lui octombrie, \u00een noiembrie erau \u00een plin\u0103 iarn\u0103, iar de Mo\u0219 Nicolae se \u00eenregistrau temperaturi de minus 15-20 de grade. \u201eErau un frig \u0219i o z\u0103pad\u0103 de-\u021bi cl\u0103n\u021b\u0103neau din\u021bii \u00een gur\u0103 \u0219i veneai cu drag la p\u00e2rtie\u201d, spune el.<\/p>\n

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Ca probabil mai to\u021bi cei n\u0103scu\u021bi \u0219i crescu\u021bi \u00een Vatra Dornei p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anii 2000, Banu a schiat de mic copil. A \u00eenceput la 4 ani cu ni\u0219te doage de lemn. Au urmat 14 ani de schi fond, biatlon \u0219i apoi \u00eenc\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva de schi alpin. Problemele pe care le are ast\u0103zi la coloan\u0103 \u00eel \u00eempiedic\u0103 s\u0103 mai schieze c\u00e2t \u0219i-ar dori, \u00eens\u0103, prin activitatea sa, a r\u0103mas aproape de p\u00e2rtie. Afacerea pe care a dezvoltat-o este una de familie, lucru care \u00eel bucur\u0103 \u0219i \u00eei aduce satisfac\u021bie. Tot ce a c\u00e2\u0219tigat, a reinvestit. Acum, familia mai are un apres-ski de care se ocup\u0103 so\u021bia lui, \u0219i o \u0219coal\u0103 de schi, condus\u0103 de fiul lor.<\/p>\n

\u201eTimpul s-a schimbat \u00een ultimii 6-7 ani, nu mai este ce a fost odat\u0103\u201d, adaug\u0103 Banu. \u201eDeja \u00eencepe s\u0103 ne arunce tot mai mult \u00eenspre prim\u0103var\u0103. Deci iarna aici va \u00eencepe acum, p\u0103rerea mea, dup\u0103 15 ianuarie \u00eencolo \u0219i v\u0103d c\u0103 ne duce \u00een februarie, martie. Dar din martie deja turi\u0219ti nu mai vin. Deja sunt plictisi\u021bi, se preg\u0103tesc pentru concediile de var\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Cu ochii pe p\u00e2rtie<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Pe unul dintre geamurile pensiunii care dau spre versan\u021bii din Vatra Dornei, Maria R\u00eepan st\u0103tea cu ochii lipi\u021bi de p\u00e2rtie. Un lucru \u0219tia sigur: \u201eDac\u0103 nu e z\u0103pad\u0103, nu avem clien\u021bi.\u201d Nu o stresa nimic mai tare dec\u00e2t s\u0103 vad\u0103 pete negre pe covorul alb de nea. Dar asta era cu ani \u00een urm\u0103. Acum, s-a obi\u0219nuit.<\/p>\n

Acum mai bine de dou\u0103zeci de ani, Maria R\u00eepan \u0219i so\u021bul ei, Ioan, decideau s\u0103 transforme fabrica de mezeluri pe care o de\u021bineau \u00een pensiune cu restaurant. Apari\u021bia MDM-ului – pasta ob\u021binut\u0103 prin zdrobirea mecanic\u0103 a oaselor, pieli\u021belor \u0219i resturilor c\u0103rnii \u2013 \u0219i, astfel, a mezelurilor ieftine <\/span>\u2013, f\u0103cea produsele lor tradi\u021bionale, din carne, necompetitive la vremea aceea. Domnul R\u00eepan era buc\u0103tar destul de cunoscut \u00een zon\u0103, astfel c\u0103 s-au orientat c\u0103tre partea de servicii. Au \u00eenceput cu zece camere, iar acum Casa Bucovinean\u0103 are 30 de \u00eenc\u0103peri \u0219i un restaurant renumit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNoi nu ne mai ax\u0103m doar pe partea turistic\u0103\u201d, spune Maria R\u00eepan. \u201eFiind a\u0219ezat\u0103 la \u0219osea, noi avem tranzitul, plus \u00een ora\u0219 ne cunoa\u0219te lumea \u0219i vin \u0219i m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 la noi. Este \u0219i turismul, c\u0103 \u00een momentul c\u00e2nd sunt turi\u0219ti \u00een Vatra Dornei toate pensiunile astea din apropiere vin la noi \u0219i m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103. Deci ne ajut\u0103 \u0219i pe noi turismul. Nu ne ajut\u0103 c\u00e2nd\u2026 uita\u021bi-v\u0103, acum nu-i z\u0103pad\u0103, turi\u0219ti nu vin. Asta-i situa\u021bia.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Pe site-ul sta\u021biunii Vatra Dornei, la descrierea \u201ePerlei Bucovinei\u201d<\/span>, cum este supranumit\u0103, printre alte informa\u021bii menite s\u0103 ademeneasc\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103torii, scrie c\u0103 \u201eVatra Dornei este, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd,\u00a0ora\u0219ul sporturilor albe.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201eAcum 30 de ani eram foarte renumi\u021bi \u00een \u021bar\u0103. Puneam probleme multor cluburi, aveam \u0219i sanie \u0219i bob, schiul fond era foarte bun la nivel na\u021bional\u201d, \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te Iliu\u021b\u0103 Groza. Groza, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 57 de ani, schiaz\u0103 de c\u00e2nd avea \u0219ase, iar de 20 de ani este monitor de schi pe p\u00e2rtia Parc. Rememoreaz\u0103 vremurile \u00een care, copil fiind, urca cu schiurile \u00een spate prin z\u0103pada de peste un metru, \u00een care antrenamentul era antrenament \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 se \u021bineau multe concursuri. \u201eNoi, localnicii, aveam condi\u021bii bune de antrenament. Acum nici nu po\u021bi s\u0103 pui cinci fanioane ca s\u0103 antrenezi copiii. N-ai unde s\u0103 le pui\u201d, spune el. Ne explic\u0103 cum fanionul trebuie s\u0103 intre cam 30 de centimetri \u00een z\u0103pad\u0103. \u201eAici la noi z\u0103pada e de 5 centimetri \u0219i nu ai cum. Nu po\u021bi s\u0103 bagi fanionul \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt.\u201d<\/p>\n

Pe timpul copil\u0103riei lui, schia peste 90 de zile pe sezon. Acum, un copil poate s\u0103 se dea maxim o lun\u0103 \u0219i jum\u0103tate. Schimb\u0103rile intervenite \u00een cantitatea \u0219i consecven\u021ba stratului de z\u0103pad\u0103, mai ales \u00een ultimii \u0219ase-\u0219apte ani, dup\u0103 cum spune Groza, sunt motivul pentru care pu\u021binii tineri care mai fac schi de performan\u021b\u0103 azi sunt nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 se antreneze \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Z\u0103pada ce cade tot mai rar \u0219i mai pu\u021bin se vede \u0219i \u00een activitatea monitorilor. \u201e\u00cencepe s\u0103 scad\u0103 \u0219i num\u0103rul de turi\u0219ti \u0219i num\u0103rul de cerin\u021be la ore\u201d, zice instructorul de schi. \u201eFoarte mult\u0103 lume are de pierdut din cauza asta, \u00eencep\u00e2nd de la sistemul hotelier, pensiuni, cabane turistice, cei de la baza p\u00e2rtiei care au centre din \u00eenchirieri, chiar \u0219i v\u00e2nz\u0103torii ambulan\u021bi care au o mic\u0103 afacere. Pentru noi, ca monitori, \u00eencepe s\u0103 se simt\u0103 c\u0103 nu mai sunt vremurile alea, c\u00e2nd erau z\u0103pezile care veneau \u00een noiembrie, \u00een decembrie deja era z\u0103pada mare \u0219i aveam de lucru p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een martie, aprilie.\u201d<\/p>\n

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S\u0103rb\u0103tori de iarn\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 z\u0103pad\u0103<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

O m\u00e2n\u0103 de oameni pe schiuri se r\u0103sfir\u0103 pe petecul de c\u00e2teva sute de metri de z\u0103pad\u0103. De unde se termin\u0103 teleschiul \u00eencepe iarba, acoperit\u0103 doar pe alocuri de ce a nins \u00een ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului. La poalele p\u00e2rtiei, albul devine maro, iar infimul strat de z\u0103pad\u0103 se pierde \u00een noroi.<\/p>\n

\u201eEste foarte deprimant c\u00e2nd v\u0103d ce timp este afar\u0103, cum era acum patru zile \u0219i cum arat\u0103 acum\u201d, spune Banu. Poveste\u0219te c\u0103 \u00een ajunul Cr\u0103ciunului a nins \u201eca-n pove\u0219ti\u201d \u2013 vorba lui preferat\u0103 c\u00e2nd ninge ca lumea \u2013, vreo 25 de centimetri. \u201eAm zis c\u0103 vom avea un sezon superb. \u0218i c\u00e2nd am v\u0103zut a doua zi de Cr\u0103ciun, ce timp e\u2026 S-a \u00eenc\u0103lzit dintr-o dat\u0103, a plouat \u0219i s-au dus aproape 30 centimetri de z\u0103pad\u0103. Dintr-o dat\u0103, verde! Cu natura nu-i de joac\u0103. Se schimb\u0103 radical \u00een dou\u0103 zile.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Banu ne explic\u0103 c\u0103 cea mai profitabil\u0103 perioad\u0103 este cea a s\u0103rb\u0103torilor de iarn\u0103, de Cr\u0103ciun \u0219i de Anul Nou. Atunci face cam 70% din venitul pe un sezon. \u201eDar odat\u0103 ce nu este z\u0103pad\u0103, e greu, r\u0103m\u00e2i la supravie\u021buire pe weekend-uri c\u00e2nd este z\u0103pad\u0103\u201d, spune el. Ne mai spune c\u0103 tot ce se vede acum pe p\u00e2rtia Parc este z\u0103pad\u0103 artificial\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eNoroc c\u0103 avem totu\u0219i un pic de instala\u021bii de a face z\u0103pad\u0103 \u0219i putem totu\u0219i s\u0103 deservim num\u0103rul de cerin\u021be c\u00e2t de c\u00e2t\u201d, spune Groza, monitorul de schi. \u201eAdministratorii se ocup\u0103, c\u00e2t au \u0219i ei putere, c\u00e2t le permite \u0219i lor <\/span>natura\u201d Din c\u00e2te ne explic\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 fie temperaturi de sub minus patru grade pentru a fi rentabil s\u0103 folose\u0219ti tunurile.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”48501″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ row_name=”TEXT” uncode_shortcode_id=”163552″][vc_column column_width_percent=”25″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” gutter_size=”3″ override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”65″ gutter_size=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=”210556″]<\/p>\n

P\u00e2rtia Parc este una dintre cele trei existente \u00een Vatra Dornei \u0219i singura deschis\u0103 azi. Are o lungime de 1.200 de metri \u0219i este deservit\u0103 de dou\u0103 teleschiuri, unul de 800 de metri \u00een zona inferioar\u0103, \u0219i altul de 400 de metri, mai sus. Cea de-a doua, p\u00e2rtia Veveri\u021ba, are 800 de metri \u0219i nu este func\u021bional\u0103 acum din cauza lipsei z\u0103pezii naturale \u0219i a faptului c\u0103 acolo sunt nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 acopere \u00eentreaga p\u00e2rtie cu z\u0103pad\u0103 artificial\u0103 pentru a-i putea da drumul. \u201e\u00ce\u021bi trebuie z\u0103pad\u0103 pe linia de urcare\u201d, ne explic\u0103 Groza. Cea de-a treia p\u00e2rtie \u0219i cea mai lung\u0103, Dealul Negru, are 3.000 de metri \u2013 e a treia ca lungime din \u021bar\u0103, dup\u0103 Drumul Ro\u0219u, 4752m \u0219i Sulinar, 3394m \u2013 \u0219i este deservit\u0103 de un telescaun vechi. F\u0103r\u0103 instala\u021bii de z\u0103pad\u0103 artificial\u0103, aceasta nu a mai fost deschis\u0103 de c\u00e2\u021biva ani buni.<\/p>\n

Iar z\u0103pada artificial\u0103 nu vine nici ea ieftin. \u201e\u00cencep\u00e2nd de la apa propriu-zis\u0103, curentul, plus munca\u2026 trebuie s\u0103 stai noaptea \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 supraveghezi, \u00ee\u021bi trebuie trei-patru oameni s\u0103 aib\u0103 grij\u0103 de fiecare zon\u0103\u201d, spune monitorul de schi. Ambele p\u00e2rtii func\u021bionale din Vatra Dornei sunt administrate de firme private care suport\u0103 singure aceste costuri.<\/p>\n

Doar c\u0103 z\u0103pada artificial\u0103 cost\u0103<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u201eCel de la p\u00e2rtia Veveri\u021ba \u00eenc\u0103 nu \u0219i-a scos cheltuielile de anul trecut\u201d, spune doamna R\u00eepan de la Casa Bucovinean\u0103, \u201e\u00eei cost\u0103 enorm z\u0103pada artificial\u0103\u201d. Adaug\u0103 c\u0103 \u201ear trebui ajuta\u021bi cei care au p\u00e2rtiile s\u0103 poat\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i ia utilaje mai performante care s\u0103 fac\u0103 z\u0103pad\u0103 \u0219i vara, cum ar veni.\u201d De p\u0103rere c\u0103 la noi se lucreaz\u0103 mai rudimentar, d\u0103 exemplul Austriei unde se produce z\u0103pad\u0103 artificial\u0103 \u0219i la temperaturi pozitive, datorit\u0103 utilajelor capabile s\u0103 r\u0103ceasc\u0103 mai mult apa.<\/p>\n

La cei 68 de ani ai ei \u0219i din perspectiva proprietar<\/span>ei de pensiune, R\u00eepan percepe \u0219i altfel nevoia de z\u0103pad\u0103. \u201eDac\u0103 nu este z\u0103pad\u0103, sunt nervo\u0219i\u201d, spune ea, r\u00e2z\u00e2nd cu poft\u0103, despre turi\u0219ti. \u201eDac\u0103 nu e z\u0103pad\u0103, cu toate c\u0103 ne bucur\u0103m c\u0103-i avem aici, nu e o pl\u0103cere s\u0103 stai \u00eentre turi\u0219tii. N-au ce s\u0103 fac\u0103, v\u0103 da\u021bi seama.\u201d<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”0″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ uncode_shortcode_id=”183635″][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image media=”48500″ media_lightbox=”yes” media_width_percent=”100″ alignment=”center” lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_connected=”yes” uncode_shortcode_id=”206230″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image media=”48494″ media_lightbox=”yes” media_width_percent=”100″ alignment=”center” lbox_skin=”white” uncode_shortcode_id=”179239″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”65″ gutter_size=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=”302214″]<\/p>\n

C\u00e2t despre ajutorul c\u0103tre al\u021bii, e greu de pus \u00een practic\u0103 c\u00e2nd ai propriile costuri. \u201eCheltuielile sunt destul de mari \u0219i la noi. Nu po\u021bi s\u0103 zici c\u0103 faci bani, profit prea mare\u201d, spune ea. \u201eE foarte bine s\u0103 supravie\u021buie\u0219ti, pentru c\u0103 mai ales nou\u0103 la restaurant ne trebuie oameni mul\u021bi. Ast\u0103zi e foarte scump\u0103 for\u021ba de munc\u0103. Trebuie s\u0103-i pl\u0103te\u0219ti var\u0103, iarn\u0103. Ori avem turi\u0219ti, ori nu avem, noi salariul trebuie s\u0103 i-l d\u0103m. Omul are \u0219i el de tr\u0103it.\u201d Continu\u0103 s\u0103 explice c\u00e2t de greu \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103se\u0219te \u0219i mai ales p\u0103streaz\u0103 angaja\u021bii, \u0219i cum, cu noile taxe \u0219i impozite, situa\u021bia pentru cei care chiar \u00ee\u0219i pl\u0103tesc datoriile la stat se va \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

De personal \u0219i taxe mi-a vorbit \u0219i Banu. \u201eAcum str\u00e2ngem c\u00e2t mai mult cureaua s\u0103 avem cu ce pl\u0103ti, s\u0103 nu r\u0103m\u00e2nem \u00een urm\u0103. C\u0103 dac\u0103 apuc\u0103m a r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een urm\u0103, greu \u00ee\u021bi revii\u201d, spune el. Acum are patru angaja\u021bi, dar spune c\u0103 dac\u0103 timpul \u2013 adic\u0103 vremea \u2013 o \u021bine tot a\u0219a, va fi for\u021bat s\u0103 nu mai angajeze \u0219i s\u0103 lucreze doar \u00een familie. \u201eSper\u0103m s\u0103 nu se schimbe \u00een mai r\u0103u de ceea ce este acum\u201d, spune el. Iar speran\u021ba lui se transform\u0103 \u00een convingere: \u201eDar p\u0103rerea mea e c\u0103 schiul va r\u0103m\u00e2ne tot schi.\u201d<\/p>\n

E o convingere \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219it\u0103 \u0219i de Groza. \u201eNu cred c\u0103 va disp\u0103rea schiul din Vatra Dornei\u201d, spune monitorul de schi. P\u0103rerea lui e c\u0103 ori se decaleaz\u0103 sezonul de iarn\u0103 \u0219i turi\u0219tii se vor obi\u0219nui s\u0103 vin\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu, ori vor ap\u0103rea alte instala\u021bii de f\u0103cut z\u0103pad\u0103 artificial\u0103 sau covoare sintetice, \u201eca totu\u0219i un pic lumea s\u0103 se distreze\u201d. Ultima variant\u0103 \u00eei sun\u0103 cel mai nepl\u0103cut: \u201eN-a\u0219 sim\u021bi c\u0103 schiez pe z\u0103pad\u0103. E o diferen\u021b\u0103 total\u0103.\u201d Pentru un schior experimentat ca el \u0219i z\u0103pada artificial\u0103 se simte diferit. \u201eO sim\u021bi pu\u021bin la schiuri, c\u00e2nd trebuie s\u0103 folose\u0219ti un pic mai mult cantul ca s\u0103 faci ceea ce vrei cu schiul\u201d, spune el. Adaug\u0103 c\u0103 starea p\u00e2rtiei este \u0219i motivul pentru care nu mai vede localnici schiind \u00een Vatra Dornei. \u201eLocalnicii, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, \u0219tiu s\u0103 se dea. \u0218i nu accept\u0103 situa\u021bia din ziua de azi. Nu vin dac\u0103 nu e z\u0103pad\u0103 pe toat\u0103 p\u00e2rtia \u0219i dac\u0103 nu ai z\u0103pada natural\u0103, s\u0103 sim\u021bi un pic c\u0103 aluneci.\u201d<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”48502″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”0″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_visibility=”yes” mobile_visibility=”yes” row_name=”TEXT” uncode_shortcode_id=”145695″][vc_column column_width_percent=”25″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” gutter_size=”3″ override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”0″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ desktop_visibility=”yes” uncode_shortcode_id=”141416″][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”48502″ media_width_percent=”100″ media_ratio=”sixteen-nine” alignment=”center” uncode_shortcode_id=”661617″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”65″ gutter_size=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=”154194″]<\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/clima-audio-ep-02-iliuta-groza.wav<\/a><\/audio>\n

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Lipsa de \u00eengrijorare major\u0103 din partea lui Groza vine poate \u0219i din faptul c\u0103 mai are un alt loc de munc\u0103, e administrator la o baz\u0103 sportiv\u0103. \u201eOricum nu po\u021bi s\u0103 zici c\u0103 po\u021bi s\u0103 tr\u0103ie\u0219ti din ceea ce c\u00e2\u0219tigi iarna. Este o surs\u0103 de venit foarte bun\u0103, dar s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 nu e un venit cu care s\u0103 te descurci p\u00e2n\u0103 la iarna viitoare. Mai ales acum, c\u00e2nd a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie din ce \u00een ce mai scurt sezonul\u201d, spune el. Adaug\u0103 c\u0103 mai to\u021bi monitorii de schi se orienteaz\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103tre un alt serviciu, pentru c\u0103 \u201etrebuie s\u0103 ai \u0219i o stabilitate financiar\u0103 pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 ceea ce faci aici\u201d.<\/p>\n

Telescaunul de plimbare<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Telescaunul urc\u0103 \u00eencet printre brazii \u00eenal\u021bi, cu ramuri ferme, lipsite de povara z\u0103pezii. \u00cei ia \u00een jur de 25-30 de minute s\u0103 ajung\u0103 pe platou, la cota 1300. Turi\u0219ti \u00eenfrigura\u021bi se opresc mai \u00eent\u00e2i la caban\u0103 s\u0103 se \u00eenc\u0103lzeasc\u0103, l\u0103s\u00e2nd pe mai t\u00e2rziu admirarea panoramei depresiunii Dornelor, cu Mun\u021bii Rodnei \u0219i Mun\u021bii C\u0103limani. \u00cei mai a\u0219teapt\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2\u021biva cai \u0219i ni\u0219te ponei pentru cei mici, o \u00eencercare de diversificare a atrac\u021biilor turistice \u00een lipsa z\u0103pezii sau a sporturilor de iarn\u0103.<\/p>\n

Telescaunul Negre\u0219ti a fost finalizat \u00een 1981 \u0219i g\u00e2ndit mai mult pentru plimb\u0103ri, nu pentru schi. Cu toate acestea, din 1985 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 acum c\u00e2\u021biva ani, a deservit \u0219i p\u00e2rtia Dealul Negru.<\/p>\n

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\u201e\u00cen ultimii 4-5 ani de zile n-a mai putut fi practicabil\u0103\u201d, spune Paul Bonche\u0219, administratorul telescaunului, \u201edin cauza \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale \u0219i din cauza cre\u0219terii nivelului dolean\u021belor turi\u0219tilor. Dac\u0103 \u00eenainte puteai s\u0103 mai schiezi pe o p\u00e2rtie \u0219i nu existau probleme dac\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi mai deteriora echipamentul, \u00een ziua de azi, dac\u0103 nu ai o p\u00e2rtie la standarde europene, nu merit\u0103 s\u0103 o deschizi\u201d, adaug\u0103 el. P\u00e2rtia continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie omologat\u0103 \u00een fiecare an, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een ultima vreme nu a mai fost suficient\u0103 z\u0103pad\u0103 pentru a o deschide.<\/p>\n

Copil n\u0103scut \u0219i crescut la baza telescaunului, Bonche\u0219, acum \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 42 de ani, \u00ee\u0219i petrecea verile lucr\u00e2nd ca sezonier la telescaun \u0219i iernile schiind pe sub el. Unchiul s\u0103u era \u0219ef acolo \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenfiin\u021bare. Dup\u0103 revolu\u021bie, odat\u0103 cu privatiz\u0103rile, familia lui a hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 \u00een telescaun. Au cump\u0103rat 25% din ac\u021biunile societ\u0103\u021bii. \u00cen 2017, dup\u0103 o facultate de informatic\u0103 economic\u0103 la Cluj, un master \u00een comer\u021b interna\u021bional la Ia\u0219i \u0219i c\u00e2\u021biva ani \u00eentr-o multina\u021bional\u0103 care l-au f\u0103cut s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 ce este nefericirea, Bonche\u0219 s-a \u00eentors acas\u0103, \u00een Vatra Dornei. \u0218i printr-un cumul de \u00eemprejur\u0103ri, familia sa a ajuns s\u0103 cumpere \u00een rate pachetul majoritar de ac\u021biuni ale telescaunului.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”48504″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”0″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”72″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_visibility=”yes” mobile_visibility=”yes” row_name=”TEXT” uncode_shortcode_id=”178764″][vc_column column_width_percent=”25″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” gutter_size=”3″ override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”0″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ desktop_visibility=”yes” uncode_shortcode_id=”745148″][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”48504″ media_width_percent=”100″ media_ratio=”sixteen-nine” alignment=”center” uncode_shortcode_id=”182207″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ column_width_percent=”100″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ row_name=”TEXT” uncode_shortcode_id=”823444″ overlay_color_type=”uncode-palette”][vc_column column_width_percent=”65″ gutter_size=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ medium_width=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=”167948″]<\/p>\nhttps:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/clima-audio-ep-02-paul-bonches.wav<\/a><\/audio>\n

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De atunci, s-au tot dezvoltat. Au construit c\u00e2teva c\u0103su\u021be, o caban\u0103 \u201emam\u0103\u201d cu restaurant, \u0219i au \u00een plan s\u0103 fac\u0103 o p\u00e2rtie de \u00eencep\u0103tori, compus\u0103 dintr-o band\u0103 de 90 de metri lungime \u0219i dou\u0103 baby-schiuri, o p\u00e2rtie de tubing<\/i> \u0219i una pentru s\u0103niu\u021be.<\/p>\n

\u201eS\u0103 facem un domeniu schiabil la Vatra Dornei, la o altitudine de 1.300 de metri \u2013 au fost multe voci din zon\u0103 care au g\u00e2ndit acest lucru \u2013 mi se par bani arunca\u021bi \u00een v\u00e2nt \u0219i o investi\u021bie care nu se amortizeaz\u0103 niciodat\u0103\u201d, spune Bonche\u0219. Adaug\u0103 c\u0103 a ajuns la aceast\u0103 concluzie dup\u0103 ce ni\u0219te prieteni din nordul Italiei, exper\u021bi \u00een domeniu, l-au ajutat cu o consultare gratuit\u0103 \u0219i l-au sf\u0103tuit s\u0103 se dezvolte mai bine la nivel micro, c\u0103ci \u201ebanii adev\u0103ra\u021bi se c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 cu \u00eencep\u0103torii\u201d.<\/p>\n

Un \u00eemp\u0103timit al schiului la r\u00e2ndul lui, Bonche\u0219 a f\u0103cut 14 ani schi de performan\u021b\u0103. \u00ce\u0219i aduce aminte c\u0103 iarna, dup\u0103 15-16 ture pe p\u00e2rtie de sub telescaun, avea picioarele degerate. \u0218i c\u0103 nu \u021binea cont nici de calitatea schiurilor, nici de cea a z\u0103pezii. Le mai zg\u00e2ria de o piatr\u0103, nu conta, mergea \u00eenainte. \u201eCondi\u021bii excep\u021bionale nu au fost niciodat\u0103, dar z\u0103pada persista\u201d, spune Bonche\u0219. \u201e\u0218tiam c\u0103 s\u0103rb\u0103torile de iarn\u0103 erau clar cu un strat de minim 30-40 cm de z\u0103pad\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

Adaug\u0103 c\u0103 acum preten\u021biile oamenilor cresc pe zi ce trece \u0219i c\u0103 \u201eschiorii adev\u0103ra\u021bi nu mai schiaz\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia\u201d. Ei se uit\u0103 la abonamentul zilnic, la num\u0103rul \u0219i lungimea p\u00e2rtiilor \u0219i pleac\u0103 \u00een \u021b\u0103rile care au o structur\u0103 bine pus\u0103 la punct.<\/p>\n

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\u201eO p\u00e2rtie adev\u0103rat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 porneasc\u0103, baza, de la 1.600 de metri, cum sunt \u0219i normativele europene, ca s\u0103 accesezi un proiect european pentru a te dezvolta pe p\u00e2rtie de schi\u201d, spune Bonche\u0219. \u201eIar noi unde avem aceste altitudini, ne-am \u00eengr\u0103dit singuri, ne-am autofaultat, sunt parcuri na\u021bionale. Suntem, cred, singura \u021bar\u0103 din lume unde \u00een parcurile na\u021bionale nu se construie\u0219te. \u00cen str\u0103in\u0103tate chiar \u0219i unde sunt patrimonii UNESCO se fac p\u00e2rtii de schi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Cu cei 1.300 de metri altitudine maxim\u0103 \u0219i o temperatur\u0103 medie anual\u0103 care a crescut \u00een ultimii 20 de ani, zice Bonche\u0219, cu 3,7-4 grade celsius, Vatra Dornei va r\u0103m\u00e2ne, \u00een opinia lui, o sta\u021biune unde se poate face un schi de bun sim\u021b, de nivel amator spre mediu, dar nicidecum de performan\u021b\u0103. Iar cine dore\u0219te s\u0103 schieze cu adev\u0103rat trebuie s\u0103 plece \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

Bonche\u0219 spune despre sine c\u0103 nu este un nostalgic, c\u0103 \u00eei place s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 prezentul \u0219i s\u0103 se g\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 la viitor. Nu depl\u00e2nge iernile \u00eenz\u0103pezite din Vatra Dornei, ci caut\u0103 solu\u021bii de adaptare. Vara, \u00een c\u0103su\u021bele construite pe platou, sunt g\u0103zduite tabere pentru copii. Pentru tinerii dornici de agrement crede c\u0103 zona ar trebui s\u0103 se orienteze spre ciclism. \u201eM\u0103 refer pentru sportul de mas\u0103, s\u0103 facem un fel de cobor\u00e2ri pentru familii, sunt aceste trasee de cicloturism\u201d, spune el. \u201eCred c\u0103 \u0103sta este viitorul pentru Vatra Dornei.\u201d Iar pentru persoanele mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 s\u0103 se pun\u0103 accentul pe sta\u021biunea balneoclimateric\u0103.<\/p>\n

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\u201e\u00cen urm\u0103torii ani, dup\u0103 c\u00e2te am \u00een\u021beles, totu\u0219i se va face o baz\u0103 de tratament\u201d, spune Daniel Banu, proprietarul centrului de \u00eenchirieri schiuri. \u201e\u0218tiu c\u0103 se va face o baz\u0103 sportiv\u0103 foarte mare, vreo dou\u0103 bazine de ap\u0103, cu piscin\u0103, cu bowling. Atrac\u021bii pentru turi\u0219ti.\u201d Adaug\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, f\u0103r\u0103 z\u0103pad\u0103, turi\u0219tii nu prea aveau ce s\u0103 fac\u0103 mai mult de dou\u0103 zile. Sper\u0103 c\u0103 se vor g\u00e2ndi \u0219i ni\u0219te pachete de 5-7 zile la Vatra Dornei, cu diverse activit\u0103\u021bi \u00een zon\u0103: azi te duci la echita\u021bie, m\u00e2ine te duci la telescaun, pe urm\u0103 urci p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een C\u0103limani, te duci la muzeul satului, vizitezi cazinoul renovat \u0219i, cu noile bazine, \u00eencet se umplu cele \u0219apte zile.<\/p>\n

Nici pe Banu nu \u00eel sperie un viitor f\u0103r\u0103 z\u0103pad\u0103 \u00een Vatra Dornei. Deja s-a orientat s\u0103-\u0219i diversifice sursele de venit. A cump\u0103rat c\u00e2teva tobogane gonflabile pentru copii, cu care se duce la zile de na\u0219tere \u0219i festivaluri. \u201eM-am g\u00e2ndit pe timp de var\u0103 s\u0103 nu stau degeaba. Oare ce s\u0103 fac? \u0218i am zis, tot pentru copila\u0219i e de f\u0103cut ceva, s\u0103 fac oleac\u0103 de mi\u0219care, totu\u0219i\u201d, spune Banu.<\/p>\n

\u201eNu mi-este fric\u0103 deloc, pentru c\u0103 eu am tot felul de variante. \u00cen caz de nu mai merge pe p\u00e2rtie, \u00eemi fac un parc de aventur\u0103 pentru copila\u0219i. Tot g\u0103sesc ceva, tot trebuie s\u0103 fie ceva s\u0103 picure c\u00e2t de c\u00e2t, s\u0103 ai din ce supravie\u021bui. Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 faci cu adev\u0103rat, faci\u201d, adaug\u0103 el.<\/p>\n

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Dac\u0103 vorbim de viitorul turismului pe termen lung \u00een Vatra Dornei, \u0219i nu doar acolo, pentru Bonche\u0219 marea provocare nu sunt schimb\u0103rile climatice \u00een sine. Ci faptul c\u0103 \u201enu suntem buni administratori. \u0218i suntem \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2na\u021bi. Nu vrem s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m de la cei care au f\u0103cut acest lucru. Turismul nu trebuie complicat. Trebuie f\u0103cut simplu. Trebuie s\u0103 mergem pe ni\u0219te modele care \u00een momentul de fa\u021b\u0103 chiar func\u021bioneaz\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n

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Schimb\u0103ri climatice. Dou\u0103 cuvinte auzite din ce \u00een ce mai des \u00een ultima vreme \u0219i motiv de \u00eengrijorare pentru \u00eentreaga umanitate. Internetul este plin de studii \u0219tiin\u021bifice care explic\u0103 ce sunt \u0219i cum se manifest\u0103. \u0218tirile\u00a0prezint\u0103 statistici din ce \u00een ce mai\u00a0alarmante. Cum\u00a0se v\u0103d \u00eens\u0103 aceste date concret\u00a0\u0219i cum afecteaz\u0103 oamenii din Rom\u00e2nia, la nivel personal, de comunitate local\u0103 sau chiar na\u021bional?<\/em><\/p>\n

Serialul \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 abordeze diferit schimb\u0103rile climatice,\u00a0dincolo\u00a0de simple statistici \u0219i cifre. S\u0103 pun\u0103 \u00een prim-plan oamenii afecta\u021bi. Acesta documenteaz\u0103 cum sunt resim\u021bite modific\u0103rile climei \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi a cinci comunit\u0103\u021bi diferite din Rom\u00e2nia, discut\u00e2nd cu oamenii at\u00e2t despre provoc\u0103rile cu care se confrunt\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i despre solu\u021biile pe care le-au descoperit \u00een \u00eencercarea de a se adapta.<\/em><\/p>\n

Fiecare episod prezint\u0103 o comunitate diferit\u0103: Jurilovca, o comun\u0103 din Delta Dun\u0103rii \u00een care, pe vremuri, majoritatea oamenilor erau pescari; Vatra Dornei, un ora\u0219 al c\u0103rui turism de iarn\u0103 depinde de c\u00e2t ninge \u0219i c\u00e2nd; Bucure\u0219ti, o aglomerare urban\u0103 \u00een care vara face ravagii printre suferinzii de alergii sau boli cardio-respiratorii; F\u00e2nt\u00e2nele, un sat din jude\u021bul Constan\u021ba care s-a trezit \u00een mijlocul unui parc de eoliene; D\u0103buleni \u0219i sudul Olteniei, zona care se lupt\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 terenurile nisipoase s\u0103 rodeasc\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Din acela\u0219i serial<\/span><\/h1>\n

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