{"id":474,"date":"2017-01-02T08:44:39","date_gmt":"2017-01-02T08:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/?p=474"},"modified":"2017-10-22T13:35:14","modified_gmt":"2017-10-22T13:35:14","slug":"6-domnul-ionescu-si-reorganizarea-anaf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/archives\/474","title":{"rendered":"Reforma ANAF"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ back_image=”494″ parallax=”yes” overlay_alpha=”65″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”SUS”][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_horizontal=”left” position_vertical=”bottom” overlay_alpha=”25″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

REFORMA ANAF<\/span><\/h1>\n

fotografii de Andrei Pungovschi
\n<\/span>text de Dan Popa
\n<\/span>infografic: quickdata.ro<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”5″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”1″ bottom_padding=”1″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”71″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”2″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Material realizat cu sprijinul\u00a0Uniunii Europene.\u00a0Opiniile exprimate \u00een acest material\u00a0nu reprezint\u0103 \u00een mod necesar pozi\u021bia oficial\u0103 a Uniunii Europene, cu excep\u021bia cazurilor c\u00e2nd aceasta este formulat\u0103 explicit.<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image media=”122″ media_width_percent=”20″ alignment=”center” advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_connected=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]C\u00e2nd domnul Ionescu \u00ee\u0219i ascunde o parte din venituri, Rom\u00e2nia poate trece peste acest am\u0103nunt. C\u00e2nd \u00eens\u0103 un milion de \u201cIone\u0219ti\u201d fac asta, bugetul Rom\u00e2niei are o problem\u0103. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 mai pu\u021bini bani pentru plata pensiilor, infrastructur\u0103 deficitar\u0103, educa\u021bie de slab\u0103 calitate pentru copii \u0219i tineri, sistem sanitar care nu poate sus\u021bine nevoile cet\u0103\u021benilor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, bugetul de stat este \u00eenc\u0103 furat. Dac\u0103 te ui\u021bi la diferen\u021ba dintre sarcina fiscal\u0103 ridicat\u0103<\/strong> a costului for\u021bei de munc\u0103 (calculat\u0103 pe baza obliga\u021biilor legale) \u0219i \u00eencas\u0103rile efective<\/strong> din impozite, vezi c\u0103 economia Rom\u00e2niei are de-a face cu volum ridicat de c\u00e2\u0219tiguri disimulate, cu un puternic impact negativ asupra veniturilor fiscale. Partea bun\u0103 este c\u0103 proiectul-pilot de cre\u0219tere a conform\u0103rii care vizeaz\u0103 munca nedeclarat\u0103, salariile subdeclarate \u0219i evaziunea fiscal\u0103, lansat la mijlocul anului 2014 de c\u0103tre ANAF \u015fi Inspec\u021bia Muncii, a fost extins \u00een 2015 la \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”100″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”INFOGRAFIC”][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”1007″ media_width_percent=”100″ alignment=”center”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]Eforturile depuse \u00een 2015 de c\u0103tre Inspec\u021bia Muncii par s\u0103 fi \u00eencetinit \u00eens\u0103 \u00een 2016 din cauza presiunilor electorale. ANAF are \u015fi un program care vizeaz\u0103 persoanele fizice cu averi mari (pentru care cheltuielile \u015fi stilul de via\u0163\u0103 nu se potrivesc cu averile sau veniturile declarate oficial), dar evalu\u0103rile f\u0103cute de inspectori au progresat relativ \u00eencet. Programul, demarat \u00een 2014, a vizat deja 30 de persoane; dintre acestea, o treime au primit \u00een\u015ftiin\u0163\u0103ri privind impozite suplimentare datorate, iar pentru jum\u0103tate din aceia au fost identificate cazuri de infrac\u0163iuni economice \u015fi fraude. Se pare c\u0103 programul va continua prin selectarea a \u00eenc\u0103 vreo 30 de persoane care vor fi trecute prin \u201esita\u201d fiscului rom\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 trecem de la persoane fizice la juridice, adic\u0103 la firme, lucrurile nu stau foarte diferit. \u00centr-o lume globalizat\u0103, marile fraude fiscale sunt trans-frontaliere, iar institu\u021biile care trebuie s\u0103 le depisteze sunt obligate la dinamism, profesionalism \u0219i flexibilitate. Dac\u0103 una din aceste trei componente e sl\u0103bit\u0103, sunt afectate \u00eencas\u0103rile \u0219i economia sufer\u0103.<\/p>\n

Reorganizarea ANAF, autoritatea fiscal\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia, tocmai asta urm\u0103re\u0219te: sporirea flexibilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a eficien\u021bei acesteia<\/strong>. Partea bun\u0103 a acestei reorganiz\u0103ri este c\u0103 se face sub monitorizarea B\u0103ncii Mondiale, beneficiind de cele mai bune practici in domeniu. De asemenea, noii \u201crecru\u021bi\u201d din compartimentele de Antifraud\u0103 sunt tineri, inteligen\u021bi \u015fi motiva\u021bi. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum s-a restructurat Direc\u021bia general\u0103 de administrare a marilor contribuabili, s-a \u00eenfiin\u021bat Direc\u0163ia general\u0103 de executare silit\u0103 (care se ocup\u0103 de cazurile speciale), s-a redistribuit personalul \u00een cadrul ANAF (pentru care lucreaz\u0103 aproximativ 27.000 de angaja\u021bi \u00een toat\u0103 \u021bara), s-a trecut la raportarea automat\u0103 obligatorie de c\u0103tre b\u0103nci a informa\u021biilor privind conturile bancare ale contribuabililor, s-au f\u0103cut progrese \u00een conectarea caselor de marcat cu memorie electronic\u0103 la baza de date centralizat\u0103 din ANAF \u0219i \u2013 nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd \u2013 s-a trecut la punerea \u00een aplicare a unui proiect-pilot privind subdeclararea veniturilor.<\/p>\n

“Cristal”, “Helios” sau “Xenon” sunt opera\u021biuni marca ANAF prin care au fost verificate centre comerciale, depozite, pie\u021be, puncte de trecere a frontierei sau chiar v\u00e2nz\u0103tori de ma\u0219ini second-hand. Similar cu persoanele fizice, firmele trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 c\u0103 obliga\u021biile fiscale trebuie respectate de c\u0103tre toat\u0103 lumea.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”5″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_visibility=”yes” mobile_visibility=”yes” shift_y=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1481927641562{padding-top: -5px !important;padding-right: -5px !important;padding-bottom: -5px !important;padding-left: -5px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

mouse over pentru navigare sau click pentru a deschide galeria de fotografii<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”5″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ desktop_visibility=”yes” shift_y=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1482059666573{padding-top: -5px !important;padding-right: -5px !important;padding-bottom: -5px !important;padding-left: -5px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

gliseaza pentru mai multe\u00a0fotografii<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”FOTOGRAFII” css=”.vc_custom_1481753206701{padding-top: -100% !important;}”][vc_column column_width_percent=”10″ align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ medium_visibility=”yes” medium_width=”0″ mobile_visibility=”yes” shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” expand_height=”yes” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”2\/3″][vc_gallery el_id=”gallery-26664333445″ type=”carousel” medias=”494,493,492,491,490,489,488,487,486,485,484,482,481,480″ gallery_back_color=”color-lxmt” carousel_lg=”1″ carousel_md=”1″ carousel_sm=”1″ gutter_size=”1″ media_items=”media|lightbox|original,caption” carousel_type=”fade” carousel_interval=”15000″ carousel_navspeed=”400″ carousel_loop=”yes” carousel_nav=”yes” carousel_dots=”yes” carousel_dots_mobile=”yes” carousel_autoh=”yes” single_text=”under” single_back_color=”color-lxmt” single_overlay_opacity=”50″ single_overlay_anim=”no” single_image_anim=”no” single_v_position=”top” single_reduced=”half” single_h_position=”center” single_padding=”1″ single_text_reduced=”yes” single_title_dimension=”bigtext” single_title_family=”font-319756″ lbox_skin=”white” lbox_dir=”vertical” lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_social=”yes” lbox_no_tmb=”yes”][vc_empty_space empty_h=”0″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”10″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]\u00cen 2017, ANAF va avea o sarcin\u0103 \u0219i mai dificil\u0103. Promisiunile pre-electorale ale partidelor politice au dus la sc\u0103derea ponderii veniturilor fiscale \u00een PIB la cel mai redus nivel din \u00eentreaga istorie a Rom\u00e2niei \u2013 25,4% din PIB<\/strong>. \u00cen aceste condi\u021bii, e nevoie ca pierderile bugetului prin ne\u00eencasarea banilor la buget s\u0103 fie minimizate<\/strong>. Dac\u0103 mai \u021binem cont \u0219i de faptul c\u0103 dou\u0103 treimi din pensii sunt finan\u021bate din contribu\u021bii, iar o treime din \u00eemprumuturi, e clar c\u0103 rolul ANAF este unul esen\u021bial.<\/p>\n

Ce se a\u0219teapt\u0103 de la reforma ANAF:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Cre\u0219terea educa\u021biei fiscale a angaja\u021bilor proprii, \u00een special a celor din mediul rural;<\/li>\n
  • Corelarea performan\u021belor cu bugetul propriu al institu\u021biei, a\u0219a \u00eenc\u00e2t ANAF s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i permit\u0103 investi\u021bii care s\u0103-i creasc\u0103 capacitatea opera\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i de imagine;<\/li>\n
  • \u00cent\u0103rirea controlului intern al integrit\u0103\u021bii<\/strong> angaja\u021bilor \u015fi crearea condi\u0163iilor pentru eliminarea subiectivit\u0103\u0163ii, spre exemplu, prin crearea de proceduri clare pentru activitatea de inspec\u0163ie;<\/li>\n
  • Eliminarea influen\u021bei\/presiunii politice<\/strong> \u00een activitatea ANAF<\/li>\n
  • Concentrarea resurselor ANAF pe persoanele \u0219i domeniile cu risc fiscal ridicat<\/li>\n
  • Informatizarea inteligent\u0103<\/strong> a administra\u0163iei fiscale \u2013 at\u00e2t spre folosul administra\u0163iei, c\u00e2t \u015fi al contribuabilului.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”483″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ expand_height=”yes” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]“Nivelul ridicat de evaziune fiscal\u0103 \u0219i nivelul sc\u0103zut de conformare fiscal\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een continuare o provocare. Munca f\u0103r\u0103 forme legale \u0219i veniturile declarate la o valoare mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea real\u0103 continu\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 un efect negativ asupra veniturilor fiscale, conduc\u00e2nd la denaturarea economiei. Eficacitatea m\u0103surilor, inclusiv cele luate de Inspec\u021bia Muncii, pentru a combate munca f\u0103r\u0103 forme legale r\u0103m\u00e2ne limitat\u0103.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Dintre \u021b\u0103rile cu caracteristici similare, dar \u0219i la nivelul \u00eentregii UE, Rom\u00e2nia are cea mai sc\u0103zut\u0103 pondere din PIB a veniturilor fiscale. \u00cen 2014, taxele \u0219i impozitele indirecte s-au situat cu mult peste media UE, \u00een timp ce nivelul impozit\u0103rii directe a fost net inferior mediei UE.”<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    Raportul Comisiei Europene pentru Rom\u00e2nia 2016, \u00een cadrul Semestrului European<\/h5>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading heading_semantic=”h4″ text_size=”h4″ text_font=”font-762333″ text_weight=”100″ separator=”yes”]<\/p>\n

    \n

    Recomandarea Comisiei Europene pentru Rom\u00e2nia (2016) prevede asigurarea aplic\u0103rii cadrului bugetar \u0219i consolidarea conform\u0103rii\u00a0fiscale\u00a0\u0219i a colect\u0103rii impozitelor.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    [\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”5″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”1″ bottom_padding=”1″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”65″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”2″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][vc_button button_color=”color-vyce” size=”btn-sm” radius=”btn-circle” border_animation=”btn-ripple-in” css_animation=”alpha-anim” link=”url:http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2Flegal-content%2FRO%2FTXT%2FPDF%2F%3Furi%3DCELEX%3A52016DC0343%26from%3DEN||target:%20_blank|” icon=”fa fa-bookmark”]Descarc\u0103 Recomand\u0103rile de \u021bar\u0103 2016[\/vc_button][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

    Material realizat cu sprijinul\u00a0Uniunii Europene.\u00a0Opiniile exprimate \u00een acest material\u00a0nu reprezint\u0103 \u00een mod necesar pozi\u021bia oficial\u0103 a Uniunii Europene, cu excep\u021bia cazurilor c\u00e2nd aceasta este formulat\u0103 explicit.<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][vc_single_image media=”122″ media_width_percent=”20″ alignment=”center” advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][vc_button button_color=”color-vyce” size=”btn-sm” radius=”btn-circle” border_animation=”btn-ripple-in” css_animation=”alpha-anim” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Finfo%2Fsites%2Finfo%2Ffiles%2Fcr_romania_2016_ro_0.pdf||target:%20_blank|” icon=”fa fa-bookmark”]Descarc\u0103 Raportul de \u021bar\u0103 2016[\/vc_button][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”RECOMAND\u0102RI COMISIA EUROPEAN\u0102”][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    [vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ back_image=”494″ parallax=”yes” overlay_alpha=”65″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”SUS”][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_horizontal=”left” position_vertical=”bottom” overlay_alpha=”25″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text] REFORMA […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":43249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[96],"tags":[103,102],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=474"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44135,"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/474\/revisions\/44135"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}