{"id":46772,"date":"2020-04-20T14:41:39","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T14:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/?p=46772"},"modified":"2020-10-27T15:27:58","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T15:27:58","slug":"lupta-cu-coronavirusul-romanii-se-mobilizeaza-ioana-moldovan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/archives\/46772","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen lupta cu coronavirusul, rom\u00e2nii se mobilizeaz\u0103 \/ Ioana Moldovan"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vezi AICI reportajul publicat \u00een Al Jazeera.<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n

Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere problemele care au afectat sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate rom\u00e2nesc de mai bine de 30 de ani, precum corup\u021bia la nivel \u00eenalt, emigrarea personalului medical \u0219i cea mai sc\u0103zut\u0103 valoare a cheltuielilor de asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 pe cap de locuitor din Uniunea European\u0103, nu este de mirare c\u0103, venit\u0103 pandemia, se confrunt\u0103 cu o provocare uria\u0219\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, vedem sisteme de s\u0103n\u0103tate, mult mai dezvoltate, \u00een pericol de pr\u0103bu\u0219ire din cauza crizei coronavirusului.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vorbim de o pandemie mondial\u0103. Presa din Rom\u00e2nia a prezentat m\u0103rturii din partea unor medici care sus\u021bin c\u0103 nu au echipamentul de protec\u021bie necesar, inclusiv m\u0103\u0219ti sau viziere, \u00een timp ce oficialii spun c\u0103 tot personalul medical a fost protejat. Mai r\u0103u, spun anali\u0219tii, autorit\u0103\u021bile nu au reu\u0219it s\u0103 fie transparente \u00een acest sens, neadmi\u021b\u00e2nd de la \u00eenceput c\u0103 nu sunt acoprite nevoile.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00cen ianuarie, dup\u0103 ce OMS a declarat aceast\u0103 pandemie, s-a format o comisie \u0219i am \u00eenceput procedurile de achizi\u021bie pentru echipament de protec\u021bie, biocide \u0219i medicamente”, a declarat Hora\u021biu Moldovan, secretar de stat la Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce contractele de achizi\u021bie s-au materializat, am prioritizat distribu\u021bia echipamentelor c\u0103tre zonele cu cel mai mare risc de expunere pentru personalul medical, cum ar fi spitalele de boli infec\u021bioase, unit\u0103\u021bile de terapie intensiv\u0103, unit\u0103\u021bile de urgen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i SMURD, l\u0103s\u00e2nd zonele mai pu\u021bin expuse unei abord\u0103ri ulterioare”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moldovan a spus c\u0103 num\u0103rul echipamentelor distribuite a crescut progresiv \u0219i c\u0103, \u00een prezent, au acoperit orice lips\u0103. \u201eNu am constatat s\u0103 existe situa\u021bii \u00een care medicii erau expu\u0219i riscului din cauza lipsei echipamentului de protec\u021bie\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat Moldovan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pe 13 aprilie, erau 812 cazuri de personal medical infectat cu COVID-19 din totalul de 6,633 cazuri confirmate. Adic\u0103 peste 12 la sut\u0103 dintre persoanele infectate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Din cele 812, peste 420 sunt \u00een Suceava, iar alte 103 \u00een Bucure\u0219ti. Hora\u021biu Moldovan spune c\u0103 situa\u021bia din Suceava nu a fost cauzat\u0103 de lipsa echipamentelor, ci de un management deficitar. Oricare ar fi cauza real\u0103, medicii de acolo sus\u021bin c\u0103 sp\u0103lau \u0219i reutilizau m\u0103\u0219tile \u00een mod repetat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dar unde sistemul a sc\u00e2r\u021b\u00e2it, oamenii s-au mobilizat. Indivizi \u0219i antreprenori mici au \u00eenceput s\u0103 produc\u0103 echipamentele at\u00e2t de necesare – \u00een primul r\u00e2nd de cei de pe prima linie a acestei lupte, dar \u0219i pentru alte persoane cu risc. Makerii au pivotat spre produc\u021bia de viziere, mici ateliere au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fac\u0103 m\u0103\u0219ti. O alt\u0103 echip\u0103 a creat un prototip pentru un robot autonom de dezinfectare care s\u0103 fie utilizat \u00een spitale.<\/span><\/p>\n

To\u021bi \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 contribuie. Conturile lor de e-mail, mesagerie \u0219i Facebook sunt inundate de solicit\u0103ri de la personalul medical lipsit de echipament sau alte persoane din institu\u021biile statului care nu au cu ce se proteja la locul de munc\u0103. \u0218i r\u0103spund la multe dintre aceste strig\u0103te de ajutor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOamenii erau dispera\u021bi\u201d, spune R\u0103zvan Pascu, 33 de ani, de la H3, unul dintre cei peste 100 de makeri care au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fac\u0103 viziere de protec\u021bie. “La \u00eenceput, le livram direct acas\u0103 la medici. Se vedea c\u0103 sunt speria\u021bi, c\u0103 erau dispera\u021bi, c\u0103 sunt recunosc\u0103tori. Sunt oameni grozavi, dar acum se confrunt\u0103 cu o provocare extraordinar\u0103.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandru Cristal, 38 de ani de la FabLab, spune c\u0103 este \u201eextraordinar modul \u00een care comunitatea makerilor s-a implicat \u0219i a \u00eenceput s\u0103 produc\u0103 echipament de protec\u021bie\u201d. “Simt c\u0103 \u021bara este \u00eemp\u00e2nzit\u0103 de viziere \u0219i totu\u0219i exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 cerere.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Prime\u0219te mesaje de la medici din spitale, pe Facebook, prin e-mail sau prin telefon. De la maternit\u0103\u021bi la servicii de ambulan\u021b\u0103, din Bucure\u0219ti la Nehoiu. “\u00cencearc\u0103 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la noi prin orice canal disponibil”, spune el.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vizierele nu sunt singurele echipamente de protec\u021bie necesare. Era \u0219i o penurie de m\u0103\u0219ti. \u00cen prim\u0103 faz\u0103, Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii din Rom\u00e2nia a spus c\u0103 doar persoanele cu simptome trebuie s\u0103 poarte masc\u0103 afar\u0103. \u00cen urm\u0103 cu c\u00e2teva zile, au emis o declara\u021bie \u00een care spuneau c\u0103 oamenii ar trebui s\u0103 poarte orice au la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103 ca s\u0103-\u0219i acopere gura \u0219i nasul.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0218tim c\u0103 m\u0103\u0219tile noastre nu sunt omologate\u201d, spune Andreea Savin, 27 de ani, manager la Atelierul de p\u00e2nz\u0103, care a \u00eenceput s\u0103 fac\u0103 m\u0103\u0219ti de bumbac. “Nu sunt destinate mediilor profesionale, ci mai degrab\u0103 pentru activit\u0103\u021bile de zi cu zi. Este foarte trist c\u0103 \u00een prezent primim cereri de la personalul medical. Asta spune mult despre nevoile actuale \u0219i este clar c\u0103 nu am fost preg\u0103ti\u021bi pentru ce ne-a lovit\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pascu de la H3 spune c\u0103 inova\u021bia \u0219i adaptabilitatea salveaz\u0103 vie\u021bi. “Ceea ce este important este c\u0103 acum dovedim c\u0103 se pot face lucruri \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103. \u00cen c\u00e2teva zile ne-am schimbat activitatea, produc\u021bia, am ar\u0103tat c\u0103 suntem flexibili”, a spus el. “Exist\u0103 produc\u0103tori, makeri care fac minuni \u00een aceste zile. Aceste produse, viziere \u0219i alte solu\u021bii, create \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, probabil salveaz\u0103 vie\u021bi.”<\/span><\/p>\n

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FOTOREPORTAJELE DOCUMENTARIA \/ COVID-19:<\/span><\/h3>\n

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ABONARE NEWSLETTER\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n

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