{"id":44478,"date":"2017-11-13T14:21:39","date_gmt":"2017-11-13T14:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/?p=44478"},"modified":"2017-11-19T11:55:55","modified_gmt":"2017-11-19T11:55:55","slug":"valea-jiului-episodul-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/archives\/44478","title":{"rendered":"Valea Jiului – episodul 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ back_image=”44574″ overlay_alpha=”7″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”SUS”][vc_column column_width_percent=”40″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”25″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][uncode_share layout=”multiple” no_back=”yes” title=”SHARE”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Primul recens\u0103m\u00e2nt al locuitorilor din Valea Jiului dateaz\u0103 din 1733, c\u00e2nd circa 400 de locuitori se \u00eendeletniceau cu cre\u0219terea animalelor pe actuala loca\u021bie a ora\u0219elor Petrila \u0219i Livezeni precum \u0219i \u00een partea vestic\u0103 a depresiunii Petro\u0219ani.<\/p>\n

Primele exploat\u0103ri miniere de suprafa\u021b\u0103 se deschid \u00een 1840, \u00een zonele Petro\u0219ani, Vulcan \u0219i Petrila. Pentru a exploata c\u0103rbunele, s-au adus muncitori din alte zone ale Imperiului Austro-Ungar, fond\u00e2ndu-se astfel colonii care au fost nucleele ora\u0219elor de ast\u0103zi. Popula\u021bia cre\u0219te rapid. \u00cen 1818, \u00eentreaga depresiune Petro\u0219ani avea cam 2500 locuitori, \u00cen 1854, Petrila singur\u0103 avea deja 2.075 locuitori. \u00cen 1900, erau aici 4500 locuitori, iar \u00een 1910, 9271. \u00cen anii socialismului, pe fondul industrializ\u0103rii, are loc un nou val migrator, c\u00e2nd se aduc aici muncitori din toat\u0103 \u021bara. Prin anii \u201980, mina Petrila f\u0103cea angaj\u0103ri direct de la gar\u0103. La apogeul s\u0103u, \u00een anii \u201980, lucrau doar \u00een aceast\u0103 min\u0103 vreo 4.000 oameni. O vreme, au lucrat \u00een subteran chiar \u0219i militari \u00een termen. \u00cen 1992, ora\u0219ul Petrila ajunsese la 29.000 locuitori.<\/p>\n

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Odat\u0103 cu concedierile masive din 1997, o parte din fo\u0219tii muncitori \u0219i familiile acestora pleac\u0103 din zon\u0103, fie spre localit\u0103\u021bile de origine, fie \u00een afara \u021b\u0103rii. \u00cen 2002, Petrila mai avea sub 26.000 locuitori, iar \u00een 2009, sub 25.000, pierz\u00e2nd aproape 12% din popula\u021bie \u00een 10 ani, \u00eentre 1992 \u0219i 2002, \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 5% \u00eentre 2002 \u0219i 2009.<\/p>\n

\u00cen alte ora\u0219e din zon\u0103, sc\u0103derea este \u0219i mai mare: \u00een Uricani de exemplu, popula\u021bia a sc\u0103zut cu 20% \u00een decada 1992-2002. \u00cen 1997, anul \u00een care s-au \u00eenceput disponibiliz\u0103rile masive din minerit, \u00een \u00eentreaga Vale a Jiului tr\u0103iau circa 173.000 locuitori. \u00cen 2011, mai r\u0103m\u0103seser\u0103 120.000.<\/p>\n

O mare parte din aceast\u0103 sc\u0103dere a \u00eensemnat o inversare a procesului din anii \u201970, c\u00e2nd se aduceau aici muncitori, militari \u00een termen, ba chiar \u0219i de\u021binu\u021bi de drept comun. Multe din aceste persoane s-au \u00eentors \u00een localit\u0103\u021bile de origine. Multe altele au emigrat \u00een Europa de Vest.<\/p>\n

Oportunit\u0103\u021bile de lucru \u00een zon\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n sc\u0103zute. La nivelul \u00eentregului jude\u021b Hunedoara, \u0219omajul era \u00een 2000 de 16,4%, incomparabil mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de cifrele de la acea dat\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti (5,7%), Ilfov (6,2%), sau jude\u021bul vecin, Cara\u0219-Severin (9,7%). \u00cen 2011, c\u00e2nd Institutul Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103 raporta pentru Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Ilfov un \u0219omaj sub 2%, \u00een Hunedoara el se men\u021binea la 6%.<\/p>\n

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Condi\u021biile de locuire variaz\u0103 destul de mult. \u00cen blocurile muncitore\u0219ti din Petrila, apartamentele de 2-3 camere construite \u00een anii socialismului sunt \u00een general cochete \u0219i bine \u00eentre\u021binute, chiar dac\u0103 suprafe\u021bele de locuit sunt modeste, iar spa\u021biile comune sufer\u0103 pe alocuri. \u00cen cel pu\u021bin un bloc de 8 etaje din Petrila, liftul nu a func\u021bionat niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cartierele s\u0103race, cum ar fi \u201cBosnia\u201d (situat \u00eentre Petrila \u0219i Petro\u0219ani), condi\u021biile de locuire sunt mult mai rele. O parte din blocurile de aici au fost construite la \u00eenceputul secolului \u0219i nu au nici p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi WC-uri sau ap\u0103 curent\u0103, cu excep\u021bia unor improviza\u021bii f\u0103cute individual de locatarii unor apartamente. Multe case sunt abandonate, proprietarii emigr\u00e2nd \u00een Europa de Vest, iar o parte din aceste case au fost ocupate de familii care nu aveau locuin\u021be.<\/p>\n

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apasa pe imaginea de mai jos\u00a0pentru a deschide galeria de fotografii<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n

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gliseaza pentru mai multe\u00a0fotografii<\/span><\/h5>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”4″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”FOTOGRAFII” css=”.vc_custom_1496739483748{padding-top: -100% !important;}”][vc_column column_width_percent=”10″ align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ medium_visibility=”yes” medium_width=”0″ mobile_visibility=”yes” shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” expand_height=”yes” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”2\/3″][vc_gallery el_id=”gallery-vj2″ type=”carousel” medias=”44593,44579,44594,44577,44584,44582,44587,44585,44578,44588,44580,44586,44592,44581,44589,44576″ gallery_back_color=”color-lxmt” carousel_lg=”1″ carousel_md=”1″ carousel_sm=”1″ gutter_size=”1″ media_items=”media|lightbox|original,caption” carousel_type=”fade” carousel_interval=”0″ carousel_navspeed=”400″ carousel_loop=”yes” carousel_nav=”yes” carousel_dots=”yes” carousel_dots_mobile=”yes” carousel_autoh=”yes” single_text=”under” single_back_color=”color-lxmt” single_overlay_opacity=”50″ single_overlay_anim=”no” single_image_anim=”no” single_v_position=”top” single_reduced=”half” single_h_position=”center” single_padding=”1″ single_text_reduced=”yes” single_title_dimension=”bigtext” lbox_skin=”white” lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_social=”yes” lbox_no_tmb=”yes”][vc_empty_space empty_h=”0″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”10″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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Din cei c\u00e2\u021biva\u00a0tineri pe care i-am intervievat \u00een decursul timpului, unul singur, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 21 ani, s-a angajat ca miner. Ceilal\u021bi au mers la universit\u0103\u021bi din \u021bar\u0103 sau au emigrat \u00een Europa de Vest. \u00centr-un fel sau altul, imediat dup\u0103 bacalaureat sau la c\u00e2teva luni dup\u0103 aceea, to\u021bi ace\u0219ti tineri au p\u0103r\u0103sit Valea.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”DESPRE AUTORI”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”44161″ media_width_percent=”25″ alignment=”center” advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original,caption” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_connected=”yes” media_link=”url:http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afcn.ro%2F||target:%20_blank|”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”SUS\u021aINE ACEST MATERIAL”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

SUS\u021aINE ACEST\u00a0SERIAL<\/span><\/h1>\n

DOCUMENTARIA este o comunitate de \u0219ase fotojurnali\u0219ti independen\u021bi, uni\u021bi de\u00a0dorin\u021ba de a documenta vizual, pe termen lung, subiecte importante care sunt ignorate sau tratate superficial de media tradi\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ne sus\u021binem munca din fonduri proprii \u0219i din dona\u021biile cititorilor, a\u0219a c\u0103 avem nevoie de contribu\u021bia\u00a0ta pentru a putea continua s\u0103 public\u0103m serialele de fotografie DOCUMENTARIA.<\/p>\n

Dona\u021biile se pot face:<\/p>\n

Prin transfer bancar<\/strong> (te rug\u0103m s\u0103 men\u021bionezi “valea jiului” \u00een descrierea transferului):<\/p>\n

Asocia\u021bia LEVANA
\nBucure\u0219ti
\nCIF 36801310
\ncont RO47BACX0000001280156001
\ndeschis la Unicredit Bank<\/p>\n

Cu cardul<\/strong>, \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103, online, cu ajutorul platformei Netopia MobilPay:<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_button button_color=”color-192233″ size=”btn-sm” radius=”btn-square” link=”url:http%3A%2F%2Fmpy.ro%2F5qxbqxev||target:%20_blank|”]DONEAZ\u0102 50 DE LEI[\/vc_button][vc_button button_color=”color-192233″ size=”btn-sm” radius=”btn-square” link=”url:http%3A%2F%2Fmpy.ro%2F5qxbqyev||target:%20_blank|”]DONEAZ\u0102 100 DE LEI[\/vc_button][vc_button button_color=”color-192233″ size=”btn-sm” radius=”btn-square” link=”url:http%3A%2F%2Fmpy.ro%2F5qxbqzev||target:%20_blank|”]DONEAZ\u0102 500 DE LEI[\/vc_button][vc_column_text]Prin PayPal<\/strong>:[\/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”DESPRE AUTORI”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

DESPRE AUTORI<\/span><\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”2″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ position_horizontal=”right” position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/4″][vc_single_image media=”758″ media_width_percent=”100″ shape=”img-circle” border=”yes” advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original,caption” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_connected=”yes”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ position_horizontal=”left” position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]Adrian C\u00e2tu<\/strong> este fotograf documentar, colaborator permanent National Geographic \u0219i doctorand \u00een antropologie la \u0218coala Na\u021bional\u0103 de Studii Politice \u0219i Administrative. Adrian este autorul unor pove\u0219ti de o remarcabil\u0103 profunzime \u0219i subtilitate, publicate \u00een edi\u021bii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u0219i interna\u021bionale din National Geographic, National Geographic Traveler, precum \u0219i \u00een Dec\u00e2t O Revist\u0103 sau Global Post. A avut patru expozi\u021bii individuale, la Palatul Parlamentului \u0219i Libr\u0103ria C\u0103rture\u0219ti, iar fotografiile sale pot fi v\u0103zute pe site-ul personal http:\/\/adriancatu.com\/<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”DESPRE AUTORI”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

ABONARE NEWSLETTER\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n

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