{"id":43798,"date":"2017-08-31T16:45:17","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T16:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/?p=43798"},"modified":"2017-12-08T09:19:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-08T09:19:00","slug":"analfabeti-cu-scoala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/archives\/43798","title":{"rendered":"Analfabe\u021bi cu \u0219coal\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ back_image=”43826″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”7″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”SUS”][vc_column column_width_percent=”40″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”25″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][uncode_share layout=”multiple” no_back=”yes” title=”SHARE”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”3″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][vc_column_text]Copiii s\u0103raci ai Rom\u00e2niei au cerin\u021be educa\u021bionale speciale \u0219i, dac\u0103 nu \u00een\u021belegem asta, nu-i putem ajuta.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”80″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”43809″ media_width_percent=”100″ advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”0″ lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

La Z\u0103voaie, l\u00e2ng\u0103 fosta groap\u0103 de gunoi a ora\u0219ului, locuiesc mai multe familii de romi cu cinci, \u0219ase sau opt copii. Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

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Cincisprezece copii romi de la mai multe \u0219coli din Bistri\u021ba vin de c\u00e2teva ori pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 la centrul de zi al Funda\u021biei Inocen\u021bi ca s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 temele cu Dana Rebrean, specialist \u00een pedagogie \u0219colar\u0103. \u00cenc\u0103perea e mic\u0103 \u0219i luminoas\u0103, iar pere\u021bii sunt acoperi\u021bi cu desene, panouri cu lunile anului, zilele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nii, litere \u0219i formule de polite\u021be. Copiii trebuie s\u0103 respecte c\u00e2teva reguli la centru \u2013 s\u0103 se spele pe m\u00e2ini, s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 toaleta corect \u0219i s\u0103 nu vorbeasc\u0103 ur\u00e2t \u2013, \u00eens\u0103 Dana trebuie s\u0103 le reaminteasc\u0103 asta \u00een fiecare zi.<\/p>\n

Copiii au m\u00e2ncat azi pilaf cu fic\u0103\u021bei. Un restaurant din Bistri\u021ba le doneaz\u0103 felul doi de la meniul zilei, iar Dana le \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te m\u00e2ncarea; masa cald\u0103 pe care o primesc \u00eei motiveaz\u0103 s\u0103 vin\u0103 la Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi. Cele dou\u0103 mese albe sunt pline de caiete, manuale, penare \u0219i pixuri. La geam sunt \u00eenghesuite l\u0103di\u021be cu juc\u0103rii, c\u0103r\u021bi de pove\u0219ti \u0219i puzzle-uri care peste dou\u0103 ore vor fi \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tiate pe jos. C\u00e2teva tamburine \u00eei a\u0219teapt\u0103 pe copii s\u0103 termine lec\u021biile \u0219i s\u0103 c\u00e2nte cu Dana\u00a0C\u00e2ntecul fructelor.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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Dana Rebrean, pedagog social, \u00eei ajut\u0103 la teme pe copiii romi de la mai multe \u0219coli din Bistri\u021ba. Centrul de zi al Funda\u021biei Inocen\u021bi, Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

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\u00cen 2009, Andrada Miron, asistent social la Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi Bistri\u021ba, a \u00eenceput s\u0103-i \u00eenscrie la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 \u0219i la \u0219coal\u0103 pe copiii romi din ora\u0219. A fost u\u0219or s\u0103-i conving\u0103 pe p\u0103rin\u021bi \u0219i pe copii, care abia a\u0219teptau, dar s-a luptat cu \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103torii \u0219i cu directorii care \u00eei repro\u0219au \u201ec\u0103 umple \u0219coala de \u021bigani\u201c. Dup\u0103 mai multe pl\u00e2ngeri la Inspectoratul \u0218colar \u0219i c\u00e2teva scandaluri media, copiii au fost \u00eenscri\u0219i la \u0219coal\u0103, iar funda\u021bia le-a cump\u0103rat haine \u0219i rechizite. Andrada a \u00eenceput s-o ajute pe o fat\u0103 la teme, apoi pe alt\u0103 fat\u0103, apoi pe al\u021bi copii care-i cereau ajutorul. Proiectul s-a transformat \u00eentr-un program de afterschool, de care ast\u0103zi se ocup\u0103 Dana.<\/p>\n

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Alex, 9 ani, face baloane de s\u0103pun la Centrul de zi al Funda\u021biei Inocen\u021bi. Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”3″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”3\/4″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_column_text]Alex, care are nou\u0103 ani \u0219i e \u00een clasa I, st\u0103 aplecat peste caiet \u0219i deseneaz\u0103 litere. E \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00eentr-un hanorac cu dungi colorate \u0219i hainele lui miros a detergent de rufe, de\u0219i familia lui n-are nici ap\u0103 curent\u0103, nici curent electric. E plin de energie \u0219i s-a plictisit deja, dar Dana nu-l las\u0103 la col\u021bul cu juc\u0103rii p\u00e2n\u0103 nu-\u0219i termin\u0103 lec\u021biile. Zeci de cartoane cu litere, silabe, \u00eenmul\u021biri \u0219i \u00eemp\u0103r\u021biri sunt risipite pe mas\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103 emo\u021bioneaz\u0103 r\u0103bdarea pe care a avut-o Dana ca s\u0103 le scrie \u0219i s\u0103 le decupeze.<\/p>\n

Elevii care vin la centru s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 temele sunt \u00een clasele I-VI \u0219i to\u021bi au fost \u00eenscri\u0219i la \u0219coal\u0103 de Andrada. Cei mai mul\u021bi dintre ei sunt \u00een urm\u0103 cu materia \u0219i au cerin\u021be educa\u021bionale speciale, de\u0219i nu sunt diagnostica\u021bi ca atare. O parte dintre copii locuiesc \u201eLa Z\u0103voaie\u201c, l\u00e2ng\u0103 fosta groap\u0103 de gunoi a ora\u0219ului, provin din familii s\u0103race \u0219i numeroase \u0219i, la fel ca Alex, nu au acas\u0103 electricitate \u0219i ap\u0103 curent\u0103. P\u0103rin\u021bii lor sunt analfabe\u021bi \u0219i nu \u0219tiu s\u0103-i ajute la teme, s\u0103 le explice de ce e \u0219coala important\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103-i laude dac\u0103 iau note bune.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/4″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”1″][vc_column_text]Copiii cu Cerin\u0163e educa\u021bionale speciale (CES) sunt copii ale c\u0103ror nevoi (cerin\u0163e) speciale sunt generate de deficien\u0163e mintale, fizice, senzoriale, de limbaj, socio-afective \u015fi de comportament ori asociate, indiferent de severitatea acestora. Lor li se adaug\u0103 \u015fi unii copii ocroti\u0163i \u00een institu\u0163ii reziden\u0163iale, copii\/ elevi din \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul obi\u015fnuit care prezint\u0103 tulbur\u0103ri\/ dificult\u0103\u0163i de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163are \u015fi\/ sau adaptare \u015fcolar\u0103. Cerin\u021bele educa\u021bionale speciale sunt diagnosticate de un psiholog.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”80″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”1″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”43805″ media_width_percent=”100″ advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Alex \u0219i un prieten merg la balt\u0103, la pe\u0219te. Copiii de La Z\u0103voaie nu merg la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 pentru c\u0103 microbuzul \u0219colar nu vine \u00een cartierul lor. C\u00e2nd \u00eencep \u0219coala sunt deja \u00een urm\u0103, pentru c\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii lor analfabe\u021bi nu s-au priceput s\u0103-i \u00eenve\u021be culorile, ceasul sau cum se \u021bine un creion \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103. Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”60″ position_vertical=”middle” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][vc_column_text]Copiii n-au fost la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 pentru c\u0103 microbuzul \u0219colar nu intr\u0103 pe drumul de p\u0103m\u00e2nt din cartierul lor \u0219i ei erau prea mici ca s\u0103 mearg\u0103 singuri prin mocirl\u0103, z\u0103pad\u0103 \u0219i ploaie. Au intrat direct \u00een clasa zero f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 un creion \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103, s\u0103 disting\u0103 culorile, s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 toaleta sau s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 corect. \u201eDac\u0103 pe un copil nu l-ai stimulat deloc c\u00e2nd era mic \u0219i l-ai l\u0103sat afar\u0103 toat\u0103 ziua, el va avea ni\u0219te defecte de vorbire\u201c, spune Dana.<\/p>\n

Diferen\u021bele dintre copiii care vin la Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi sunt foarte mari: \u00een timp ce Denisa \u0219i Natalia (clasa a II-a) fac s\u0103rituri peste ordin, Mih\u0103i\u021b\u0103 (clasa a IV-a) abia \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 literele. Alex, care termin\u0103 acum clasa I, recunoa\u0219te cu greu literele \u0219i nu \u00een\u021belege ce cite\u0219te. Maria (clasa a VI-a) poate s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 singur\u0103 temele, dar, la fel ca ceilal\u021bi, nu are acas\u0103 condi\u021bii, a\u0219a c\u0103 vine la centru. Ei fac parte din grupul de 15 copii noroco\u0219i care au fost ajuta\u021bi de Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103 \u0219i care au recuperat materia \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Dana. Altfel, ei ar fi putut fi \u00eentre cei 22% dintre copiii romi de v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219colar\u0103 care nu merg la \u0219coal\u0103 (Agen\u0163ia pentru Drepturi Fundamentale a UE, 2014).<\/p>\n

Dana lucreaz\u0103 individual cu fiecare copil \u0219i \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 recupereze materia. Se sf\u0103tuie\u0219te cu \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103toarele copiilor, care sunt cople\u0219ite de num\u0103rul mare de elevi din clase \u0219i de obliga\u021bia de a respecta programa. Cu doi ani \u00een urm\u0103, c\u00e2nd s-a angajat la Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi Bistri\u021ba, Dana avea 22 de ani \u0219i abia terminase facultatea. S-a g\u00e2ndit atunci c\u0103 o s\u0103 recupereze toate lacunele copiilor \u0219i o s\u0103-i aduc\u0103 cu materia la zi, dar dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva luni \u0219i-a dat seama c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103-\u0219i propun\u0103 obiective realiste \u0219i imediate: s\u0103-i \u00eenve\u021be pe Mihai literele, pe Natalia adunarea \u0219i pe Alex tabla \u00eenmul\u021birii.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”4″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”80″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”1″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”43810″ media_width_percent=”100″ advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Mih\u0103i\u021b\u0103, 11 ani, este \u00een clasa a IV-a la o \u0219coal\u0103 din Bistri\u021ba \u0219i nu \u0219tie \u00eenc\u0103 s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 socoteasc\u0103. Centrul de zi al Funda\u021biei Inocen\u021bi, Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

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La Z\u0103voaie<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Cartierul c\u0103ruia bistri\u021benii \u00eei spun \u201eLa Z\u0103voaie\u201c este afar\u0103 din ora\u0219, l\u00e2ng\u0103 o fost\u0103 groap\u0103 de gunoi. Mergem cu ma\u0219ina prin c\u00e2mp \u0219i oprim \u00een fa\u021ba caselor s\u0103r\u0103c\u0103cioase \u00een care stau \u00eengr\u0103m\u0103dite mai multe familii cu cinci, \u0219ase sau opt copii. Casele sunt construite f\u0103r\u0103 autoriza\u021bie \u0219i din cauza asta furnizorii de electricitate \u0219i de ap\u0103 au refuzat s\u0103 le bran\u0219eze, de\u0219i oamenii care locuiesc \u00een ele au acte pe teren. Unii \u0219i-au cump\u0103rat generatoare \u0219i cele c\u00e2teva ore de uitat seara la televizor \u00eei cost\u0103 c\u00e2t abonamentul pe o lun\u0103 la curent electric.<\/p>\n

Oamenii care tr\u0103iesc la Z\u0103voaie sunt romi, dar nu vorbesc limba romani \u0219i nu \u0219tiu nimic despre identitatea lor, pentru c\u0103 singura lor identitate e s\u0103r\u0103cia. B\u0103rba\u021bii lucreaz\u0103 la salubrizare, iar femeile stau acas\u0103 cu copiii. Majoritatea sunt analfabe\u021bi \u0219i nu \u0219tiu cum s\u0103-\u0219i ajute fiii \u0219i fiicele, de\u0219i \u0219i-ar dori o via\u021b\u0103 mai bun\u0103 pentru ei.<\/p>\n

Dana Rebrean, pedagog social, \u0219i Andrada Miron, asistent social la Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi, vin adeseori aici ca s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 cu familiile; vor s\u0103 vad\u0103 cum tr\u0103iesc \u0219i ce probleme au copiii care vin la centrul Funda\u021biei Inocen\u021bi, dac\u0103 lipsesc sau nu de la \u0219coal\u0103, dac\u0103 pot s\u0103-i ajute cu ceva.<\/p>\n

Crina, mama lui Alex \u0219i a Denisei, are 31 de ani \u0219i opt copii. B\u0103rbatul ei lucreaz\u0103 la salubrizare \u0219i to\u021bi cei 10 membri ai familiei tr\u0103iesc din salariul lui \u0219i din aloca\u021biile copiilor. \u00cen cas\u0103 nu exist\u0103 nici o mas\u0103 la care copiii s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 temele sau la care s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce. Copiii mari, care merg la \u0219coal\u0103, dorm \u00eempreun\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i pat, iar cei mici, cu p\u0103rin\u021bii lor. Singura care se ocup\u0103 de copii e Crina, pentru c\u0103 tat\u0103l e plecat de diminea\u021ba p\u00e2n\u0103 seara. Crina n-a fost niciodat\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103 \u0219i nu \u0219tie s\u0103 scrie sau s\u0103 citeasc\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu-i poate ajuta la teme pe Alex \u0219i pe Denisa.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”4″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”80″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”1″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”43814″ media_width_percent=”100″ advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Casa \u00een care locuiesc Alex, Denisa, cei \u0219ase fra\u021bi ai lor \u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bii lor. \u00cen imagine, patul \u00een care dorm p\u0103rin\u021bii \u00eempreun\u0103 cu copiii cei mici. Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”60″ position_vertical=”middle” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][vc_column_text]Alex n-a fost azi la \u0219coal\u0103 \u0219i, c\u00e2nd ne vede, fuge s\u0103 se ascund\u0103 ru\u0219inat. L-a durut piciorul, se scuz\u0103 mama lui. Dar Dana \u0219tie foarte bine c\u0103 lui Alex nu-i place \u0219coala \u0219i c\u0103 ar face orice ca s\u0103 chiuleasc\u0103. P\u0103rin\u021bii lui nu s-au ocupat de el c\u00e2nd era mic, nu l-au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 \u0219i nu l-au stimulat \u00een nici un fel, la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103 nu a mers, a\u0219a c\u0103 Alex avea deja ni\u0219te lacune c\u00e2nd a \u00eenceput clasa zero: vocabularul lui era redus, nu \u0219tia s\u0103 deseneze \u0219i nu avea nici una dintre cuno\u0219tin\u021bele elementare pe care le aveau colegii lui.<\/p>\n

La toate astea se adaug\u0103 s\u0103r\u0103cia, pe care Alex o vede \u00een diferen\u021bele dintre hainele lui \u0219i ale colegilor s\u0103i \u0219i \u00een faptul c\u0103 el n-are niciodat\u0103 trei lei ca s\u0103-\u0219i cumpere o felie de pizza, la fel ca ceilal\u021bi copii. Mama lui nu-l treze\u0219te diminea\u021ba s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103 \u0219i nici nu-i impune s\u0103 respecte ni\u0219te reguli, a\u0219a c\u0103 Alex e liber s\u0103 chiuleasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 mearg\u0103 peste deal, la pe\u0219te.<\/p>\n

\u201eCred c\u0103 mama lui Alex are inten\u021bii bune, dar e m\u0103cinat\u0103 de nevoile zilnice\u201c, spune Andrada. \u201eS\u0103 ai opt copii, so\u021bul t\u0103u s\u0103 lucreze pe un salar de 1.200-1.300 de lei, s\u0103 nu ai curent, s\u0103 nu ai nimic \u00een cas\u0103, po\u021bi s\u0103 ai \u0219i cele mai bune inten\u021bii c\u0103 te dep\u0103\u0219esc din cauza s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u0219i a situa\u021biei \u00een care te afli. E cumplit de greu s\u0103 ai opt copii \u0219i s\u0103 trebuiasc\u0103 s\u0103-i \u00eembraci, nu mai vorbesc de \u00eengrijire medical\u0103.\u201c<\/p>\n

Intr\u0103m \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 joas\u0103, cu dou\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103peri, construit\u0103 de Feri \u0219i de Viorica, care au am\u00e2ndoi 67 de ani. Cei doi \u00eei cresc pe nepo\u021bii lor, Maria, 12 ani, \u0219i Cornel, 10, pe care mama lor, sora lui Feri, i-a abandonat c\u00e2nd aveau trei ani, respectiv un an. Viorica n-a avut niciodat\u0103 copii, a\u0219a c\u0103 i-a luat pe Maria \u0219i pe Cornel \u00een plasament familial, \u0219i-a dat demisia de la \u201em\u0103tur\u0103\u201c \u0219i a r\u0103mas acas\u0103 s\u0103-i creasc\u0103. Copiii le spun acum \u201emami\u201c \u0219i \u201epapule\u201c.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”4″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”80″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”1″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”43816″ media_width_percent=”100″ advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Viorica, 67 de ani, \u00eei cre\u0219te pe Maria, 12 ani, \u0219i pe Cornel, 10 ani, pe care mama lor, cumnata Vioric\u0103i, i-a abandonat. Familia locuie\u0219te La Z\u0103voaie, \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 electricitate \u0219i ap\u0103 curent\u0103. Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”60″ position_vertical=”middle” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][vc_column_text]P\u0103\u0219im cu grij\u0103 pe covoarele curate \u0219i ne a\u0219ez\u0103m pe canapea. \u00cenc\u0103perea e plin\u0103 de perdele, milieuri, cuverturi, perne, covoare \u0219i covora\u0219e, toate a\u0219ezate \u00een ordine, de parc\u0103 ar a\u0219tepta musafiri. E singura cas\u0103 din cartier \u00een care am v\u0103zut mese \u0219i scaune, nu doar paturi \u0219i canapele pe care se \u00eenghesuie toat\u0103 familia.<\/p>\n

Maria este acum \u00een clasa a VI-a, iar Cornel, \u00eentr-a III-a. Am\u00e2ndoi se descurc\u0103 cu \u0219coala: Maria are note de trecere la toate materiile \u0219i ar vrea s\u0103 fac\u0103 liceul de informatic\u0103, iar Cornel \u0219tie s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 socoteasc\u0103. Viorica \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-i \u021bin\u0103 departe de copiii vecinilor, care vorbesc ur\u00e2t \u0219i se bat \u00eentre ei, a\u0219a c\u0103 nu-i las\u0103 s\u0103 stea pe-afar\u0103. Le-a cump\u0103rat telefoane mobile ca s\u0103 nu se plictiseasc\u0103 \u0219i le \u00eencarc\u0103 pe r\u00e2nd cartelele: o lun\u0103 lui Cornel, o lun\u0103 Mariei.<\/p>\n

Pentru c\u0103 n-au frigider, Viorica trebuie s\u0103 cumpere vara m\u00e2ncare \u00een fiecare zi, ca s\u0103 nu se strice. Hainele le spal\u0103 cu m\u00e2inile ei noduroase, ajutat\u0103 de Maria, care-i aduce ap\u0103 cu g\u0103le\u021bile de la f\u00e2nt\u00e2na vecinei. N-o las\u0103 niciodat\u0103 pe fat\u0103 s\u0103 spele, pentru c\u0103 ea trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be \u0219i \u201es\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 un viitor\u201c. Generatorul \u00eel pornesc doar seara, c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i fac copiii lec\u021biile. \u201eP\u00e2n\u0103 la vreo doi\u0219pe noaptea consum\u0103 trei kilograme de benzin\u0103\u201c, spune Viorica. \u201eV\u0103 da\u021bi seama at\u00e2\u021bia bani c\u00e2t cheltuim noi?\u201c<\/p>\n

Viorica a f\u0103cut opt clase \u0219i o \u0219coal\u0103 profesional\u0103, iar Feri, patru clase. Am\u00e2ndoi au lucrat \u201ela m\u0103tur\u0103\u201c \u2013 ea, 29 de ani, el, 39 \u2013 \u0219i au acum o pensie de cinci, respectiv \u0219ase sute de lei, la care se adaug\u0103 indemniza\u021bia de 1.200 de lei pe care o primesc pentru Maria \u0219i Cornel.<\/p>\n

Cea mai mare dorin\u021b\u0103 a Vioric\u0103i este s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd Maria \u0219i Cornel termin\u0103 \u0219coala. \u201eAm zis: \u00abMaria, drag\u0103, s\u0103 n-ajungi, mam\u0103, la m\u0103tur\u0103 s\u0103 lucri \u00een frig, \u00een ploaie, cum am lucrat eu, pe un salar de mizerie. Te pl\u0103te\u0219te, nu te pl\u0103te\u0219te, \u00ee\u0219i bat joc de tine. Acum ai posibilitatea s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi, nu cum am fost noi pe vremea aia\u00bb.\u201c[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”4″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”80″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”1″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”43817″ media_width_percent=”100″ advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Viorica depoziteaz\u0103 m\u00e2ncarea \u00een camera mai r\u0103coroas\u0103. Casele de La Z\u0103voaie nu au electricitate, a\u0219a c\u0103 familiile nu au frigidere \u0219i vara trebuie s\u0103 cumpere m\u00e2ncare \u00een fiecare zi. Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”60″ position_vertical=”middle” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Sl\u0103tini\u021ba<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi are programe de afterschool \u0219i \u00een alte comunit\u0103\u021bi de romi din jurul ora\u0219ului Bistri\u021ba. La Sl\u0103tini\u021ba, 20 de copii \u00ee\u0219i fac temele cu Rozalia \u0218utea, psiholog la Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi, de\u0219i programul a fost g\u00e2ndit pentru 15 elevi. Majoritatea copiilor de la \u0219coala primar\u0103 din localitate au p\u0103rin\u021bi analfabe\u021bi sau semianalfabe\u021bi, provin din familii s\u0103race \u0219i au nevoie de ajutor la teme.<\/p>\n

Sl\u0103tini\u021ba face parte din municipiul Bistri\u021ba \u0219i e la 10 kilometri distan\u021b\u0103 de ora\u0219, dar cei aproximativ 570 de locuitori tr\u0103iesc izola\u021bi. Copiii ajung \u00een clasa a IV-a f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 fi fost vreodat\u0103 la ora\u0219, iar p\u0103rin\u021bii lor merg rar \u00een Bistri\u021ba, c\u00e2nd au de umblat pe la doctori sau dup\u0103 acte. \u00cen localitate nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 niciodat\u0103 nimic, a\u0219a c\u0103 elevii r\u0103m\u00e2n bucuro\u0219i \u00een clas\u0103 dup\u0103 ore ca s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 temele cu Rozalia, c\u0103reia to\u021bi \u00eei zic Bobi. Mai ales c\u0103 la afterschool nu fac doar teme, ci \u0219i dansuri, piese de teatru \u0219i jocuri, activit\u0103\u021bi care-i ajut\u0103 s\u0103 se dezvolte \u0219i s\u0103 aib\u0103 mai mult\u0103 \u00eencredere \u00een ei.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”4″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”80″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”1″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”43827″ media_width_percent=”100″ advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Doamna Bobi (Rozalia \u0218utea, psiholog la Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi) \u0219i dou\u0103 dintre elevele de la \u0219coala din Sl\u0103tini\u021ba. Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”3\/4″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_column_text]Elevii ne \u00eenconjoar\u0103 c\u00e2nd ie\u0219im din ma\u0219in\u0103 \u0219i le \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219eaz\u0103 pe Andrada \u0219i pe Bobi, iar c\u00e2\u021biva mai curajo\u0219i, pe mine \u0219i pe Cosmin. Copiii vor s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 de la noi toat\u0103 aten\u021bia pe care n-o primesc niciodat\u0103 acas\u0103. Pentru ei, cea mai mare bucurie este atunci c\u00e2nd fetele de la Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi \u00eei duc \u00een ora\u0219 s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce \u00eenghe\u021bat\u0103, s\u0103 vad\u0103 lumini\u021bele de Cr\u0103ciun sau s\u0103 viziteze un muzeu, a\u0219a c\u0103 Bobi \u00eei recompenseaz\u0103 cu excursii dac\u0103 \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 alfabetul sau tabla \u00eenmul\u021birii.<\/p>\n

Teoretic, programul de la Sl\u0103tini\u021ba e destinat copiilor romi, \u00eens\u0103 nici familiile de aici nu se declar\u0103 rome; \u00eempart cu rom\u00e2nii aceea\u0219i s\u0103r\u0103cie care \u00eei \u021bine izola\u021bi. Copiii sunt de multe ori neglija\u021bi sau b\u0103tu\u021bi, iar unii cresc f\u0103r\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii lor, care au plecat \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate, la munc\u0103. Merg t\u00e2rziu la \u0219coal\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 mul\u021bi elevi de la \u0219coala primar\u0103 din localitate au nou\u0103 ani \u0219i sunt \u00een clasa I.<\/p>\n

De multe ori, copiii din Sl\u0103tini\u021ba ajung \u00een clasa a IV-a f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tie s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 socoteasc\u0103. P\u0103rin\u021bii lor se mir\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103toarele \u00eei trec dintr-o clas\u0103 \u00een alta, dar nu se pl\u00e2ng; se bucur\u0103 c\u0103 \u0219coala din localitate \u00eenc\u0103 exist\u0103. Copiii \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 \u00een clase simultane \u2013 clasele I \u0219i a II-a \u0219i clasele a III-a \u0219i a IV-a \u2013 \u0219i una dintre cele dou\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103toarea ar trebui s\u0103 se pensioneze, dar \u0219coala nu i-a g\u0103sit un \u00eenlocuitor. Femeia nu mai are r\u0103bdare cu copiii \u0219i, recent, i-a spus unei fete, de fa\u021b\u0103 cu colegii ei, c\u0103 pute.<\/p>\n

Bobi ar trebui s\u0103 stea dou\u0103 ore la Sl\u0103tini\u021ba, dar \u00eei ia patru ore p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd termin\u0103 lec\u021biile \u0219i repeti\u021biile la piesa de teatru. \u00cen fiecare zi, \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103-i ajute pe copii s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 temele m\u0103car la o materie. Recent, \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103toarea i-a repro\u0219at c\u0103 \u00een loc s\u0103 fac\u0103 lec\u021bii, face activit\u0103\u021bi cu copiii, iar ei nu \u0219tiu s\u0103 citeasc\u0103. Nu acesta e \u00eens\u0103 rolul lui Bobi, dar ea se fere\u0219te s\u0103 intre \u00eentr-un conflict cu \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103toarele.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/4″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_column_text]Copiii neglija\u021bi, care n-au beneficiat de aten\u021bia \u0219i de afec\u021biunea a cel pu\u021bin un adult dedicat, a\u0219a cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00eentr-o familie obi\u0219nuit\u0103, au un IQ sc\u0103zut \u0219i dezvolt\u0103 probleme psihice, de discern\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i de control al impulsurilor, explic\u0103, \u00eentr-un interviu PressOne<\/a>, cercet\u0103torul Florin \u021aibu, care a urm\u0103rit 16 ani evolu\u021bia copiilor institu\u021bionaliza\u021bi din \u0163ara noastr\u0103, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu o echip\u0103 de la universitatea Harvard.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDac\u0103 un copil mic nu este atins zi de zi sau nu i se prezint\u0103 \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 diferite obiecte sau chipuri, ochii lui nu se pot focusa, nu pot face exerci\u021biul de zi cu zi pe care \u00eel fac nou-n\u0103scu\u021bii, iar asta conduce la afectarea traiectelor nervoase\u201c, explic\u0103 Florin \u021aibu \u00een interviul PressOne. \u201e\u00cencep pur \u0219i simplu s\u0103 se atrofieze unele leg\u0103turi de neuroni care, \u00een mod normal, s-ar ramifica \u0219i s-ar lega de al\u021bi neuroni din preajm\u0103.\u201c<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”80″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”1″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”43828″ media_width_percent=”100″ advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Elev\u0103 la \u0219coala din Sl\u0103tini\u021ba. Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”60″ position_vertical=”middle” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][vc_column_text]Un tat\u0103 mai \u00eenst\u0103rit din Sl\u0103tini\u021ba ne spune c\u0103 \u0219coala primar\u0103 din localitate ar trebui desfiin\u021bat\u0103, pentru c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd copiii merg \u00een clasa a V-a la Bistri\u021ba nu \u0219tiu literele \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2n repeten\u021bi. Dac\u0103 s-ar duce la ora\u0219 din clasa zero, crede el, atunci s-ar descurca mai bine cu cititul. Iar \u0219coala din Sl\u0103tini\u021ba e veche, are veceul \u00een curte \u0219i iarna copiii stau cu gecile pe ei \u00een clas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 \u0219coala din localitate s-ar desfiin\u021ba, atunci copiii n-ar mai face nici patru clase, spune Andrada Miron, asistent social la Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi. \u201eFamiliile n-ar face fa\u021b\u0103 unei \u0219coli din Bistri\u021ba. N-ar putea cotiza la fondul clasei, fondul \u0219colii sau 8 Martie, iar copiii s-ar sim\u021bi descuraja\u021bi c\u00e2nd s-ar compara cu colegii lor, care sunt mai bine \u00eembr\u0103ca\u021bi, au telefoane \u0219i sunt adu\u0219i cu ma\u0219ina la \u0219coal\u0103.\u201c<\/p>\n

L\u0103cr\u0103mioara, 29 de ani, are doi copii \u00een program, Tania, o fat\u0103 de 11 ani (clasa a III-a) \u0219i Ionu\u021b, un b\u0103iat de opt (clasa I), care au evoluat foarte mult de c\u00e2nd \u00ee\u0219i fac lec\u021biile cu Bobi. L\u0103cr\u0103mioara, Tania, Ionu\u021b, sora lor mai mic\u0103 \u0219i tat\u0103l lor locuiesc \u00een dou\u0103 camere \u00eentunecoase, \u00eentr-o cas\u0103 construit\u0103 de ei. B\u0103rbatul lucreaz\u0103 cu ziua \u00een construc\u021bii, iar L\u0103cr\u0103mioara \u00eengrije\u0219te gr\u0103dina de l\u00e2ng\u0103 cas\u0103 \u0219i se ocup\u0103 de copii. \u0218i-ar dori ca m\u0103car ei s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u0219coal\u0103, pentru c\u0103 ea are doar cinci clase, iar b\u0103rbatul ei, \u0219apte. \u201eAm zis c\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 \u0219i ei ceva \u00een via\u021b\u0103, c\u0103 dac\u0103 se ia dup\u0103 noi, fac copii \u0219i stau acas\u0103, asta-i tot\u201c.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”4″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”80″ position_vertical=”middle” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”1″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”43829″ media_width_percent=”100″ advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original” media_overlay_opacity=”50″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”2″ lbox_connected=”yes”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

L\u0103cr\u0103mioara, 29 de ani, mam\u0103 a trei copii. Sl\u0103tini\u021ba, Bistri\u021ba, Rom\u00e2nia, 2017. \u00a9 Cosmin Bumbu\u021b<\/span><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”60″ position_vertical=”middle” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][vc_column_text]Cea mai mare realizare pentru Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi ar fi dac\u0103 to\u021bi copiii de la \u0219coala din Sl\u0103tini\u021ba ar merge la Bistri\u021ba \u00een clasa a V-a \u0219i ar termina opt clase. \u201e\u00cen realitate, o mic\u0103 parte dintre ei se vor descurca c\u00e2nd vor ajunge \u00een clasa a V-a\u201c, spune Andrada. \u201eEi nu sunt la nivelul clasei \u0219i, ca s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 programei, le-ar trebui un profesor de sprijin care s\u0103-i ajute s\u0103 recupereze materia. Copiii nu sunt diagnostica\u021bi oficial cu cerin\u021be educa\u021bionale speciale, dar, din moment ce \u00een clasa a IV-a sunt la nivelul clasei I, ei au nevoie de ajutor.\u201c \u0218coala nu poate solicita \u00eens\u0103 profesori de sprijin pentru ace\u0219ti copii, pentru c\u0103 ei n-au fost diagnostica\u021bi cu cerin\u021be educa\u021bionale speciale de un psiholog.<\/p>\n

Ace\u0219ti copii au pierdut startul de c\u00e2nd aveau c\u00e2teva luni sau un an \u0219i p\u0103rin\u021bii lor nu s-au ocupat de ei. Au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu dec\u00e2t al\u021bi copii \u0219i au un vocabular limitat. \u00cen casele lor nu g\u0103se\u0219ti nici o carte, p\u0103rin\u021bii lor n-au timp de ei \u0219i nu s-au g\u00e2ndit niciodat\u0103 s\u0103-i \u00eenve\u021be cum se nume\u0219te capitala Rom\u00e2niei sau cum se cite\u0219te ceasul. \u201ePoten\u021bialul intelectual al acestor copii e foarte limitat din cauz\u0103 c\u0103 n-au fost stimula\u021bi la timp\u201c, spune Andrada.<\/p>\n

Tocmai de aceea, Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi lucreaz\u0103 \u00een fiecare comunitate \u0219i cu p\u0103rin\u021bii. \u00cei ajut\u0103 cu produse de igien\u0103, \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte, rechizite \u0219i alimente \u0219i le explic\u0103 de ce e important s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 cu copiii lor, s\u0103 \u00eei \u00eenve\u021be cum se numesc animalele din curte \u0219i obiectele din cas\u0103, s\u0103 le arate culorile \u0219i s\u0103 se foloseasc\u0103 de lucrurile pe care le au la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103. \u00cei \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 s\u0103-i ia pe copii cu ei c\u00e2nd lucreaz\u0103 \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 le explice ce fac acolo, pentru c\u0103 toate astea se vor vedea mai t\u00e2rziu \u00een dezvoltarea lor.<\/p>\n

Munca Andradei, a Danei \u0219i a lui Bobi are rezultate care sunt greu de m\u0103surat. E important \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103, pentru c\u00e2teva ore, ace\u0219ti copii ies din mediul lor \u0219i cunosc al\u021bi oameni \u00een afar\u0103 de p\u0103rin\u021bii \u0219i de vecinii lor. C\u0103 \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 sc\u0103rile rulante, s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce cu tac\u00e2muri, s\u0103 se spele pe m\u00e2ini. \u201eUnii poate nu vor reu\u0219i \u00een via\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 citeasc\u0103 perfect sau s\u0103 \u0219tie toat\u0103 tabla \u00eenmul\u021birii, dar au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat c\u00e2teva no\u021biuni de igien\u0103, au \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 respecte ni\u0219te reguli, stau corect pe scaun \u0219i vorbesc frumos unii cu al\u021bii\u201c, spune Dana.<\/p>\n

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\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, rata abandonului \u0219colar este cu mult peste media UE, iar programele de prevenire sunt insuficiente. Romii \u0219i copiii din familiile s\u0103race nu au acces la un \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt de calitate \u0219i abandoneaz\u0103 \u0219coala. Rom\u00e2nia a f\u0103cut mai multe eforturi ca s\u0103-i \u00eenscrie pe copiii de 3-6 ani la gr\u0103dini\u021b\u0103, dar nu are servicii de \u00eengrijire pentru copiii \u00eentre 0 \u0219i 3 ani. \u201eRezultatele din domeniul educa\u021biei \u0219i al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii r\u0103m\u00e2n nesatisf\u0103c\u0103toare, \u00een special pentru categoriile cele mai afectate de s\u0103r\u0103cie \u0219i excluziune social\u0103\u201c, arat\u0103 Raportul de \u021bar\u0103 al Rom\u00e2niei din 2017, publicat de Comisia European\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Consiliul Uniunii Europene a recomandat vara trecut\u0103 Rom\u00e2niei s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri ca s\u0103 previn\u0103 abandonul \u0219colar \u0219i s\u0103 ofere \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt de calitate copiilor romi. Tot de vara trecut\u0103, Funda\u021bia Inocen\u021bi \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 sprijin \u00een Bistri\u021ba ca s\u0103-\u0219i continue programele de afterschool pentru copiii romi.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”4″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”5″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”2″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ desktop_visibility=”yes” shift_y=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1486390563751{padding-top: -5px !important;padding-right: -5px !important;padding-bottom: -5px !important;padding-left: -5px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

gliseaza pentru mai multe\u00a0fotografii<\/span><\/em><\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”5″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”3″ bottom_padding=”1″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_visibility=”yes” mobile_visibility=”yes” shift_y=”0″ row_name=”FOTOGRAFII”][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1496738110983{padding-top: -5px !important;padding-right: -5px !important;padding-bottom: -5px !important;padding-left: -5px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

apasa pe imaginea de mai jos\u00a0pentru a deschide galeria de fotografii<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”4″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”FOTOGRAFII” css=”.vc_custom_1496739483748{padding-top: -100% !important;}”][vc_column column_width_percent=”10″ align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ medium_visibility=”yes” medium_width=”0″ mobile_visibility=”yes” shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” expand_height=”yes” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”2\/3″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”0″][vc_gallery el_id=”gallery-telelu444″ type=”carousel” medias=”43840,43832,43830,43835,43834,43833,43837,43839,43838″ gallery_back_color=”color-lxmt” carousel_lg=”1″ carousel_md=”1″ carousel_sm=”1″ gutter_size=”1″ media_items=”media|lightbox|original,caption” carousel_type=”fade” carousel_interval=”0″ carousel_navspeed=”400″ carousel_loop=”yes” carousel_nav=”yes” carousel_dots=”yes” carousel_dots_mobile=”yes” carousel_autoh=”yes” single_text=”under” single_back_color=”color-lxmt” single_overlay_opacity=”50″ single_overlay_anim=”no” single_image_anim=”no” single_v_position=”top” single_reduced=”half” single_h_position=”center” single_padding=”1″ single_text_reduced=”yes” single_title_dimension=”bigtext” lbox_skin=”white” lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_social=”yes” lbox_no_tmb=”yes”][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”10″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][vc_column_text]Programele de afterschool ale Funda\u021biei Inocen\u021bi au fost finan\u021bate prin granturile SEE \u0219i norvegiene 2009-2014, \u00een cadrul Fondului ONG \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Echipa Teleleu, fotograful Cosmin Bumbu\u021b \u0219i jurnalista Elena Stancu, documenteaz\u0103 o parte dintre proiectele sprijinite de Norvegia, Islanda \u0219i Liechtenstein.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space empty_h=”3″ mobile_visibility=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”5″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”DESPRE AUTORI”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”2″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

ABONARE NEWSLETTER\u00a0<\/span><\/h1>\n

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