{"id":1580,"date":"2017-01-30T18:20:22","date_gmt":"2017-01-30T18:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/?p=1580"},"modified":"2017-07-03T11:10:04","modified_gmt":"2017-07-03T11:10:04","slug":"12-nunta-strainului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.documentaria.ro\/content\/archives\/1580","title":{"rendered":"Nunta str\u0103inului"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nunta\u00a0str\u0103inului<\/b><\/span><\/h1>\n
fotografii de George Popescu<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
text de R\u0103zvan Alistar\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

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Sunt lingurile mari, de lemn, cu cozile lungi ca o coad\u0103 de cazma. Stau \u00eenfipte \u00een ni\u015fte ceaune mari, iar c\u00e2nd ridic capacul, m\u0103 trezesc \u0163in\u00e2nd \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 un gong, sau un cinel de orchestr\u0103 \u015fi \u00een secunda doi aburul fierbinte m\u0103 love\u015fte peste fa\u0163\u0103, mi se infiltreaz\u0103 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni, cu miros de pui gras de \u0163ar\u0103, de porc \u015fi de ceap\u0103, de ro\u015fii, de cimbru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prin aburul risipit z\u0103resc patru femei. Stau \u00een cerc pe sc\u0103unele mici \u015fi cur\u0103\u0163\u0103 cartofi. Una dintre ele se ridic\u0103, ne z\u00e2mbe\u015fte, ne \u00eentinde m\u00e2inile, ne trage \u00eenspre ea \u015fi ne pup\u0103. Celelalte ne privesc lung, continu\u00e2ndu-\u015fi mi\u015fcarea din bra\u0163e. Vorbesc \u00eentre ele \u00een\u00a0ungure\u015fte.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBine a\u0163i venit\u201d, ne spune Gizela pe rom\u00e2ne\u015fte, \u00een timp ce o femeie sub\u0163ire \u015fi scund\u0103 deseneaz\u0103 \u00een t\u0103cere pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 noi orbite cu mopul.<\/span><\/p>\n

Termin\u0103 de m\u0103turat toat\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103perea \u015fi se a\u015faz\u0103 \u00een col\u0163. Se uit\u0103 sfioas\u0103 la must\u0103cio\u015fii cu p\u0103l\u0103rie care intr\u0103 \u00een c\u0103minul cultural, \u00een grupuri de c\u00e2te patru-cinci. Se opresc \u00een spatele u\u015fii, asemenea unor c\u0103ut\u0103tori de aur de-abia parca\u0163i \u00een Saloon, urm\u0103rind mi\u015fc\u0103rile din camer\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sunt romi gabori.<\/span><\/p>\n

Noi st\u0103m la masa str\u0103inilor: eu \u015fi fotograful<\/a>, cu\u00a0buletin din Bucure\u015fti, c\u00e2\u0163iva unguri, un american \u00eentreprinz\u0103tor cu s\u00e2nge de sicilian, n\u0103scut \u015fi crescut \u00een Bronx, si c\u00e2\u0163iva australieni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celelalte mese sunt a\u015fa: de partea dreapt\u0103, cum intri, e masa femeilor. De partea st\u00e2ng\u0103, masa b\u0103rba\u0163ilor. \u00centre ele, perpendicular, \u00een fa\u0163a unei scene cu draperii purpurii, masa mirilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izolat, \u00een col\u0163ul opus mesei str\u0103inilor, masa ba\u015ftanilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

La mijloc, dansul.<\/span><\/p>\n

Suntem to\u0163i la nunta lui Csobi \u015fi a Petyei, doi tineri de 14 ani care s-au cunoscut pe Facebook, \u00eentr-un sat aflat la c\u00e2\u0163iva kilometri de T\u00e2rgu Mure\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a9 George Popescu<\/h5>\n

C\u00e2teva ore mai devreme, Gizela, mama miresei \u015fi organizatoarea nun\u021bii, ne tr\u0103sese deoparte din aburul ceaunelor celor patruzeci de pui l\u0103sa\u0163i la fiert pe plit\u0103, l\u00e2ng\u0103 care ne \u00eenc\u0103lzeam asemenea unor c\u00e2ini prip\u0103\u015fi\u0163i la \u015fatr\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eM\u0103i, s\u0103 nu fotografia\u0163i orice, adic\u0103 nu v\u0103 b\u0103ga\u0163i prea de aproape, c\u0103 sunt tot felul de invita\u0163i \u015fi unii n-au voie s\u0103 se \u015ftie c\u0103 mai beau, c\u0103\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00centr-adev\u0103r, p\u00e2n\u0103 la o anumit\u0103 or\u0103, b\u0103utura a circulat greu \u015fi doar \u00een cercuri restr\u00e2nse.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne spune ce s\u0103 fotografiem, pe cine, c\u00e2nd \u015fi cum \u015fi de la ce distan\u0163\u0103, asemenea unui consilier de imagine care-\u015fi desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 cuvintele cald \u015fi precis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gizela, ca o parte a celor invita\u0163i, e martor\u0103 a lui Iehova.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cembr\u0103c\u0103mintea lor e, totu\u015fi, ceva mai variat\u0103 dec\u00e2t cea obi\u015fnuit\u0103, citadin\u0103, a celor\u00a0care te \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 cu bro\u015furi la intrarea \u00een parc: de la tradi\u0163ionalele p\u0103l\u0103rii cu boruri late (ast\u0103zi mai suport\u0103 o schimbare, borurile s-au ondulat pu\u0163in, duc \u00eenspre p\u0103l\u0103rie de cowboy – vezi chiar \u015fi modele pe bej, \u00eenainte era musai negru), la musta\u0163a groas\u0103 care le acopera buzele, la ghiulurile de pe degete \u015fi pantofii cu bot ascu\u0163it confec\u0163iona\u0163i din materiale exotice.<\/span><\/p>\n

De altfel, gaborii \u015ftiu s\u0103 stea la poze \u015fi par s\u0103 o fac\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 de pe vremea dagherotipului. Privindu-i, dau via\u0163\u0103 acelor \u00eencadraturi \u00een alb-negru, \u00een care copiii stau cuminte \u015fi studiat \u00een poalele p\u0103rin\u0163ilor sau bunicilor, privind de dincolo de perdeaua istoriei.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc \u00ee\u015fi str\u00e2ng cordial m\u00e2na \u015fi se pup\u0103 pe un singur obraz. Str\u00e2nsul \u0103sta de m\u00e2n\u0103 pare s\u0103 fie una din pozi\u0163iile lor preferate pentru fotografiat, \u015fi o fac ca pentru un afi\u015f electoral sau pentru un Forbes local.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pe la ora 17.00 au ajuns to\u0163i invita\u0163ii, iar, de obicei, nun\u0163ile de felul \u0103sta \u0163in p\u00e2n\u0103 la primele ore ale dimine\u0163ii.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”1596″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”25″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u00a9 George Popescu<\/h5>\n

Au venit \u015fi muzican\u0163ii. C\u00e2nt\u0103 ceva foarte ritmat \u015fi simplu, un bumtzi-bumtzi pe un tempo mai rapid dec\u00e2t cel de muzic\u0103 house, pe care l\u0103utarul cro\u015feteaz\u0103 dup\u0103 bunul plac cu arcu\u015ful viorii, de-\u0163i g\u00e2dil\u0103 sau \u00eentinde firul sensibil al inimii, \u00een timp ce picioarele bat frenetic ritmul \u00een podea, sau palma, fa\u0163a de mas\u0103, ca dup\u0103 o supradoz\u0103 de energizante. Bombele astea chimice sunt combinate cu t\u0103rie \u0219i b\u0103ute \u00een cantit\u0103\u0163i semiindustriale.<\/p>\n

Dau din cap, reduc\u00e2nd mi\u015fcarea complex\u0103 a dansului la un balet minimalist, format din gesturi de acceptare.<\/p>\n

M\u0103 simt ridicat din spate, ca purtat de un val \u015fi \u00eempins \u00eenspre locul unde s-a \u00eencins atmosfera.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd m\u0103 \u00eentorc v\u0103d c\u0103 e femeia cu mopul. M\u0103 trage de m\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi m\u0103 duce \u00een centru s\u0103 dansez. Am impresia c\u0103 oamenii sunt gean\u0103 pe mine.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0103 uit \u00een st\u00e2nga, m\u0103 uit \u00een dreapta, m\u0103 uit \u00eemprejur, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 ar\u0103t c\u0103 sunt con\u015ftient de sl\u0103biciunea felului \u00een care dansez, dar c\u0103 sunt m\u00e2ndru de asta, a\u015fa c\u0103 \u00eei dau mai departe ca un m\u00e2nz u\u015for gras \u015fi sc\u0103p\u0103tat, lovindu-mi cu palma bocancul. A\u015f fi tras \u015fi o chiuial\u0103, dar probabil a\u015f fi sc\u0103pat paharul de cristal pe jos.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lumea \u00eencepe s\u0103 r\u00e2d\u0103, femeile chicotesc, iar b\u0103rba\u0163ilor le apar din\u0163ii albi\u00a0de sub must\u0103\u0163i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asta e bine, m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ea m\u0103 tot \u00eendeamn\u0103 s-o \u00eenv\u00e2rt, m\u0103 \u0163ine de m\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi o trage \u00een sus, \u00eemi vine un titirez \u00een minte, \u015fi fusta aia se tot \u00eenv\u00e2rte, \u00eenv\u00e2rte, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi pierde pu\u0163in din gravita\u0163ie. Am completat c\u00e2teva mi\u015fc\u0103ri de revolu\u0163ie, c\u00e2nd m\u0103 trosne\u015fte revela\u0163ia:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAha, deci aici e cu \u00eenv\u00e2rtitul!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Dar ceva m\u0103 opre\u015fte \u0219i\u00a0continui cum credeam eu c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 fie dansul, cu mi\u015fcat din buric \u015fi ar\u0103tatul valorii pe bra\u0163, \u015fi insinu\u0103ri din \u015folduri \u015fi c\u0103tre \u015folduri \u015fi ea se-apuc\u0103 s\u0103 pufneasc\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2s, ca \u015fi c\u00e2nd ar zice \u201eia uite-l m\u0103 \u015fi pe \u0103sta, la ce-i e g\u00e2ndul\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parc\u0103 lumea nu mai r\u00e2de \u00een jurul meu, a\u015fa c\u0103 m\u0103 opresc. M\u0103 a\u015fez \u00eenapoi la masa str\u0103inilor, cu pieptul \u00eenc\u0103 b\u0103t\u00e2nd ca o capot\u0103 de 1300.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015ei-i urm\u0103resc s\u0103 le dezleg misterul.<\/span><\/p>\n

Danseaz\u0103 cu m\u00e2inile ridicate u\u015for \u00een dreptul sau deasupra capului, trec\u00e2ndu-\u015fi degetul mare asupra celorlalte, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 le pocneasc\u0103, ca \u015fi cum ar num\u0103ra banii sau ar pres\u0103ra praf magic peste un demon mic \u015fi juc\u0103u\u015f p\u00e2n\u0103 face bum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asta e vr\u0103jeala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Picioarele li se mi\u015fc\u0103 \u00een tot timpul \u0103sta, cu pa\u015fi mici \u015fi iu\u0163i, de parc\u0103 le-ar arde p\u0103m\u00e2ntul sub picioare \u0219i c\u00e2nd acesta devine prea fierbinte, \u00ee\u015fi ridic\u0103 talpa \u015fi flex\u00e2ndu-\u015fi genunchiul \u00ee\u015fi lovesc pulpa ca s\u0103 se r\u0103coreasc\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Femeile \u00eencep \u015fi ele s\u0103 mi\u015fte din \u015folduri, dansul lor e doar o insinuare, a mia parte dintr-o mi\u015fcare complet\u0103 din bazin, o umbr\u0103 codificat\u0103 a dansului lasciv pe care \u00eel vedem \u00een ora\u015fe.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”1592″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”25″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u00a9 George Popescu<\/h5>\n

Un alt str\u0103in, australianul ce poart\u0103 o c\u0103ma\u015f\u0103 neagr\u0103 cu flori aurii, exact ca a unora dintre gabori, m\u0103 \u00eentreab\u0103, \u00een englez\u0103, cum m\u0103 simt, dac\u0103 \u00eemi place nunta. \u00cei zic c\u0103 da, c\u0103 pentru mine e ceva nou, c\u0103 nu prea am ocazia s\u0103 v\u0103d a\u015fa ceva, dat fiindc\u0103 rom\u00e2nii \u015fi romii sunt, \u00een general separa\u0163i \u015fi c\u0103 nu au ocazia s\u0103 se \u201eming\u0103luiasc\u0103\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e<\/span>That\u2019s because you are racist<\/span><\/i>\u201d, \u00eemi r\u0103spunde el \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103-i pot r\u0103spunde porne\u015fte muzica din nou, c\u0103z\u00e2nd ca o sentin\u0163\u0103 implacabil\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Se ridic\u0103 de la mas\u0103, face c\u00e2teva mi\u015fc\u0103ri de dans, se \u00eenv\u00e2rte printre meseni \u015fi ia o puradeic\u0103 \u00een bra\u0163e, pe care o \u00eenv\u00e2rte, mai mult leg\u0103n\u00e2nd-o, \u00een ritmul muzicii.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”1586″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”25″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u00a9 George Popescu<\/h5>\n

Ar trebui s\u0103-mi trec m\u00e2na peste ochi: de c\u00e2teva ore bune, fustele femeilor \u00eemi salt\u0103 \u00een priviri, ca ni\u015fte valuri aurii care se sparg \u00een unde colorate \u015fi se inv\u00e2rtejesc apoi \u00een bra\u0163ele b\u0103rba\u0163ilor cu p\u0103l\u0103rie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si visul se risipe\u015fte pentru c\u00e2teva momente, c\u00e2nd din mul\u0163ime un b\u0103rbat e purtat pe bra\u0163e c\u0103tre ie\u015fire. \u00cencearc\u0103 s\u0103 gesticuleze, vocifereaz\u0103, dar alte bra\u0163e, mai ferme \u015fi mai puternice, \u00eel poart\u0103 aproape pe sus \u015fi, ca un grup de masca\u0163i format ad-hoc, \u00eel dau afar\u0103 din \u00eenc\u0103pere.<\/span><\/p>\n

Femeile, r\u0103mase in tangaj, sur\u00e2d.<\/span><\/p>\n

I s-a p\u0103rut c\u0103 s-a dat altcineva la nevast\u0103-sa \u015fi a dat-o p-aia dreapt\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0103 te trosne\u015fti la gelozie nu pare s\u0103 fie, totu\u0219i, un lucru bun, cel pu\u021bin dac\u0103 iei \u00een considerare faptul c\u0103, la fel ca \u00een orice comunitate, cel care perturb\u0103 lini\u015ftea nu e v\u0103zut cu ochi buni mai apoi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dar mai rea dec\u00e2t oprobiul comunit\u0103\u0163ii e b\u0103l\u0103c\u0103reala nevestii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDu-te c\u0103 ai paranoia, paranoia ai!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Apoi, \u00eentorc\u00e2ndu-se c\u0103tre noi, ne spune pe un ton r\u0103stit: \u201eAre halucina\u0163ii, e schizofrenic\u2026 Mai bag\u0103 \u015fi energizante d-alea!\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u015ei ficatu\u2019 \u0103la, uite at\u00e2t de mare \u0163i se face, las\u2019 c\u0103 vezi tu. S\u0103 vezi tu c\u00e2t de mare \u0163i s-o f\u0103cea ficatu\u2019, c\u0103 doar \u0163i-a zis doctoru\u2019\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Omul nostru gelos st\u0103tea \u00eeng\u00e2ndurat si \u00eenc\u0103 pu\u0163in \u00eencruntat, a doua zi, cu coatele lipite pe genunchi, t\u0103cut, \u00een timp ce nevasta \u00eei poart\u0103 s\u00e2mbetele \u00een trei limbi: \u0163ig\u0103ne\u015fte, ungure\u015fte si rom\u00e2ne\u0219te.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”1591″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”25″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u00a9 George Popescu<\/h5>\n

<\/b>\u201eHaide\u0163i, de-aici, acum e un moment important\u201d, ne trage Gizela de m\u00e2nec\u0103 din buc\u0103t\u0103rie, unde ne refugiasem \u00een aburul ca de saun\u0103 ie\u015fit din ceaunele bal\u015foaie \u00een care se primeneau sarmalele \u00een foi de varz\u0103, una peste alta, una l\u00e2ng\u0103 alta, una peste alta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mirele \u015fi cu mireasa sunt pe scen\u0103, \u00eenconjura\u0163i de rudele apropiate, stau cam stingheri pe dou\u0103 scaune, iar \u00een fa\u0163a lor s-au str\u00e2ns invita\u0163ii. Femeile p\u0103\u015fesc \u00een fa\u0163\u0103 cu telefoanele, s\u0103 fotografieze zestrea l\u0103sat\u0103 de mama miresei, vreo dou\u0103 gen\u0163oaie cu haine.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apoi momentul cel mai important, c\u00e2nd codana devine mireas\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fata st\u0103 pe scaun, l\u0103utarul c\u00e2nta pe \u0163ig\u0103ne\u015fte, iar b\u0103rba\u0163ii, cl\u0103tin\u00e2ndu-se, fac un amenin\u0163\u0103tor cerc \u00een jurul ei, \u00een timp ce femeile \u00eei str\u00e2ng cozile deasupra capului.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cozile libere care fluturau \u00een v\u00e2nt acum nu mai sunt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baticul cu care erau prinse este acum pus pe cap.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mireasa pl\u00e2nge.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”1597″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”25″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ back_color=”color-uydo” back_image=”1632″ overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ desktop_visibility=”yes” medium_visibility=”yes” mobile_visibility=”yes” shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Tradi\u021bia spune c\u0103 tinerei mirese trebuie s\u0103 i se \u00eempleteasc\u0103 codi\u021bele de fat\u0103 \u00eentr-un coc pe care \u00eel va purta sub batic. Decembrie 2016 \u00a9 George Popescu<\/h5>\n

<\/b>C\u00e2nd m\u00e2ncarea ajunge la mese, zb\u00e2n\u0163uiala frenetic sus\u0163inut\u0103 de energizante, coniac \u015fi votc\u0103 se mai domole\u015fte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tac\u00e2murile \u015fi vesela r\u0103sun\u0103 \u00een clinchet, peste mese se \u00eentind m\u00e2ini, circul\u0103 farfurii, se ciocnesc pahare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Devin preocupat de umbra din col\u0163. E femeia sub\u0163ire \u015fi scund\u0103, care sp\u0103lase c\u0103minul. Nu are loc la nicio mas\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0103 \u00een continuare \u00een picioare, ca o indianc\u0103 din Anzi, leg\u0103n\u00e2nd un copil \u00een bra\u0163e.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Tradi\u021bia spune c\u0103 tinerei mirese trebuie s\u0103 i se \u00eempleteasc\u0103 codi\u021bele de fat\u0103 \u00eentr-un coc pe care \u00eel va purta sub batic. Decembrie 2016 \u00a9 George Popescu<\/h5>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”5″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_visibility=”yes” mobile_visibility=”yes” shift_y=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1481927641562{padding-top: -5px !important;padding-right: -5px !important;padding-bottom: -5px !important;padding-left: -5px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

mouse over pentru navigare sau click pentru a deschide galeria de fotografii<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”5″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ desktop_visibility=”yes” shift_y=”0″][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1482059666573{padding-top: -5px !important;padding-right: -5px !important;padding-bottom: -5px !important;padding-left: -5px !important;}”]<\/p>\n

gliseaza pentru mai multe\u00a0fotografii<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”FOTOGRAFII” css=”.vc_custom_1481753206701{padding-top: -100% !important;}”][vc_column column_width_percent=”10″ align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”0″ medium_visibility=”yes” medium_width=”0″ mobile_visibility=”yes” shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”100″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” expand_height=”yes” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”2\/3″][vc_gallery el_id=”gallery-nunta” type=”carousel” medias=”1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603″ gallery_back_color=”color-lxmt” carousel_lg=”1″ carousel_md=”1″ carousel_sm=”1″ gutter_size=”1″ media_items=”media|lightbox|original” carousel_type=”fade” carousel_interval=”0″ carousel_navspeed=”400″ carousel_loop=”yes” carousel_nav=”yes” carousel_dots=”yes” carousel_dots_mobile=”yes” carousel_autoh=”yes” single_text=”under” single_back_color=”color-lxmt” single_overlay_opacity=”50″ single_overlay_anim=”no” single_image_anim=”no” single_v_position=”top” single_reduced=”half” single_h_position=”center” single_padding=”1″ single_text_reduced=”yes” single_title_dimension=”bigtext” single_title_family=”font-319756″ lbox_skin=”white” lbox_dir=”vertical” lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_social=”yes” lbox_no_tmb=”yes”][vc_empty_space empty_h=”0″][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=”10″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=”yes” row_height_percent=”100″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”0″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”0″ back_image=”1582″ back_attachment=”fixed” back_position=”center center” overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”25″ position_vertical=”middle” align_horizontal=”align_center” override_padding=”yes” column_padding=”0″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][vc_empty_space empty_h=”5″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”100″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ desktop_visibility=”yes” medium_visibility=”yes” mobile_visibility=”yes” shift_y=”0″][vc_column width=”1\/1″][vc_single_image media=”1582″ caption=”yes” media_lightbox=”yes” media_width_percent=”90″ alignment=”center” advanced=”yes” media_items=”media|original,caption” media_text=”under” media_back_color=”color-lxmt” media_overlay_opacity=”1″ media_text_anim=”no” media_overlay_anim=”no” media_image_anim=”no” media_padding=”1″ lbox_caption=”yes” lbox_connected=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=”0″ override_padding=”yes” h_padding=”2″ top_padding=”0″ bottom_padding=”2″ back_color=”color-xsdn” overlay_alpha=”90″ gutter_size=”3″ shift_y=”0″ row_name=”TEXT”][vc_column column_width_percent=”70″ overlay_alpha=”50″ gutter_size=”3″ medium_width=”0″ shift_x=”0″ shift_y=”0″ z_index=”0″ width=”1\/1″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Satul V\u0103leni, aflat la 16 kilometri de T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219, \u00een care locuie\u0219te o comunitate important\u0103 de romi gabori. Aprilie 2014 \u00a9 George Popescu<\/h5>\n

Romii gabori sunt percepu\u0163i a fi cei mai \u201cconservatori\u201d dintre romi. Tr\u0103iesc \u00een Transilvania, \u00een cea mai mare parte \u00een jude\u0163ul Mure\u015f \u015fi \u00een preajma municipiilor Deva sau Oradea. Nu exist\u0103 date concrete asupra num\u0103rului lor, \u00eens\u0103 potrivit estim\u0103rilor comunit\u0103\u0163ii, popula\u0163ia lor ar fi de c\u00e2teva mii, doar \u00een Mure\u015f.<\/p>\n

Numele lor vine, se afirm\u0103, de la principele transilvan Gabor Bethlen <\/strong>(1613-1629) care i-a eliberat \u015fi le-a oferit \u015fansa de a se dezvolta \u015fi de a se integra \u00een societatea epocii. Vorbesc limba romanes, \u00eens\u0103 se descurc\u0103 la fel de bine \u015fi \u00een maghiar\u0103 \u015fi \u00een rom\u00e2ne\u015fte. Sunt numi\u0163i \u0163igani <\/em>sau romi<\/em>, cig\u00e1ny<\/em>, ciot\u00e2rnari<\/em>, magyar cig\u00e1nyok<\/em>, c\u0103ld\u0103rari<\/em>, badogo\u015fi<\/em>, sau sikuier, <\/em>de c\u0103tre rom\u00e2ni \u015fi unguri.<\/p>\n

Actualmente, se consider\u0103 c\u0103 meseria lor tradi\u0163ional\u0103 este tinichigeria, \u00eens\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anii \u201960, unii dintre ei se ocupau cu spoitoria, erau me\u015fteri de cazane, fierari sau potcovari, sau c\u0103r\u0103midari. Se ocupau \u015fi cu agricultura, cu comer\u0163ul sau cu colectarea \u015fi v\u00e2nzarea de piei de animale sau sticl\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 anii \u201990, foarte pu\u0163ini dintre ei au plecat \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

Sunt, \u00eendeob\u015fte, cunoscu\u0163i datorit\u0103 vestimenta\u0163iei care \u00eei face s\u0103 par\u0103 exotici: b\u0103rba\u0163ii poart\u0103 musta\u0163\u0103, p\u0103l\u0103rii cu bor lat, c\u0103m\u0103\u015fi \u00eenflorate, pantaloni negri \u015fi pantofi de piele. Femeile poart\u0103 batic colorat, c\u0103ma\u015f\u0103, \u015fi celebrele fuste pliate, multicolore. Fundamental, \u00eens\u0103, \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103mintea este inspirat\u0103 de portul \u0163\u0103ranilor unguri \u015fi rom\u00e2ni din Transilvania.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte are menirea de a trezi \u00een ochii privitorului acele virtu\u0163i esen\u0163iale, care, potrivit percep\u0163iei generale, le lipsesc romilor: cur\u0103\u0163enia, onestitatea, respectul.<\/p>\n

Dar nu doar vestimenta\u0163ia este ceea ce \u00eei separ\u0103 de ceilal\u0163i membri ai etniei lor, precum \u015fi de celelalte etnii din Ardeal. Ei se consider\u0103 a fi \u201c\u0163igani adev\u0103ra\u0163i\u201d (romi romi), spre deosebire de ceilal\u0163i, pe care nu \u00eei ignor\u0103, nici nu \u00eei neag\u0103, dar fa\u0163\u0103 de care au aceea\u015fi raportare pe care ai avea-o fa\u0163\u0103 de un str\u0103in.<\/p>\n

Dealtfel, ei sunt \u015fi endogami. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 se c\u0103s\u0103toresc doar cu membri care apar\u0163in aceleia\u015fi comunit\u0103\u0163i, cazurile rare \u00een care un cuplu gabor-negabor \u00ee\u015fi une\u015fte destinele sunt, deseori, trecute sub t\u0103cere sau chiar repudiate.<\/p>\n

Romii gabori se c\u0103s\u0103toresc de tineri, \u00een general v\u00e2rsta fiind \u00eentre 15 \u015fi 18 ani pentru fete, \u00eentre 16 \u015fi 20 de ani pentru b\u0103ie\u0163i. Nu se cunun\u0103 nici la biseric\u0103, nu se c\u0103s\u0103toresc nici la prim\u0103rie, uniunea \u201clegal\u0103\u201d fiind doar o formalitate administrativ\u0103.<\/p>\n

Surse:<\/h5>\n
Martin Olivera \u2013 Romanes. Tradi\u0163ia integr\u0103rii la romii gabori din Transilvania, Editura Institutului Pentru Studierea Problemelor Minorit\u0103\u0163ilor Na\u0163ionale, Cluj-Napoca, 2012.
\nhttp:\/\/www.evz.ro\/mandria-gaborilor-cu-palarie-417063.html
\n<\/a>adev.ro\/nn482g<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.vocearomilor.ro\/?p=12390<\/a>)<\/h5>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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